15 weeks of soccer training increases left ventricular mass and improves indices of left ventricular diastolic function in previously sedentary, mildly hypertensive, middle-aged women
© 2024. The Author(s)..
PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of soccer training on cardiac adaptations in mildly hypertensive middle-aged women.
METHODS: Hypertensive premenopausal women (n = 41; age (mean ± SD): 44 ± 7 years; height: 166 ± 6 cm; weight: 78.6 ± 11.6 kg; body fat: 43.3 ± 5.2%) were randomized to soccer training (SOC, n = 21) or control (CON, n = 20). SOC performed three weekly training sessions for 15 weeks, whereas CON had no training or lifestyle changes during the same period. Cardiac structure and function were assessed by echocardiography pre-intervention and post-intervention.
RESULTS: Soccer training increased (P = 0.001) left ventricular mass index by 10% [95% CI 4; 15], while no changes occurred in CON (time × group interaction, P = 0.005). In addition, only SOC demonstrated a within-group increase (P = 0.01) of 8% [95% CI 2; 14] in left ventricular septum diameter. For markers of right ventricular remodelling, a within-group increase (P = 0.02) occurred for tricuspid annulus plane systolic excursion of 8% [95% CI 1; 14] in SOC only. Left atrial diameter index increased (P < 0.001) by 6% [95% CI 3; 10] after SOC, while it was unaffected in CON (time × group interaction, P = 0.02). For makers of diastolic function, SOC demonstrated a within-group increase (P = 0.02) in the average early diastolic mitral annulus velocity of 10% [95% CI 2; 19]. In addition, a reduction (P < 0.001) in mitral valve A velocity of - 19% [95% CI - 29; - 10] was observed following soccer training, which manifested in increased (P < 0.001) mitral valve E/A ratio of 34% [95% CI 16; 53] in SOC. No within-group changes were apparent in CON.
CONCLUSION: In sedentary, mildly hypertensive, middle-aged women, 15 weeks of soccer training increases left ventricular mass and left atrial diameter and improves indices of left ventricular diastolic function.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:124 |
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| Enthalten in: |
European journal of applied physiology - 124(2024), 5 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1621-1629 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Sjúrðarson, Tórur [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cardiac function |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.04.2024 Date Revised 27.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s00421-023-05399-7 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM366681834 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sjúrðarson, Tórur |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a 15 weeks of soccer training increases left ventricular mass and improves indices of left ventricular diastolic function in previously sedentary, mildly hypertensive, middle-aged women |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 27.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 27.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2024. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of soccer training on cardiac adaptations in mildly hypertensive middle-aged women | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Hypertensive premenopausal women (n = 41; age (mean ± SD): 44 ± 7 years; height: 166 ± 6 cm; weight: 78.6 ± 11.6 kg; body fat: 43.3 ± 5.2%) were randomized to soccer training (SOC, n = 21) or control (CON, n = 20). SOC performed three weekly training sessions for 15 weeks, whereas CON had no training or lifestyle changes during the same period. Cardiac structure and function were assessed by echocardiography pre-intervention and post-intervention | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Soccer training increased (P = 0.001) left ventricular mass index by 10% [95% CI 4; 15], while no changes occurred in CON (time × group interaction, P = 0.005). In addition, only SOC demonstrated a within-group increase (P = 0.01) of 8% [95% CI 2; 14] in left ventricular septum diameter. For markers of right ventricular remodelling, a within-group increase (P = 0.02) occurred for tricuspid annulus plane systolic excursion of 8% [95% CI 1; 14] in SOC only. Left atrial diameter index increased (P < 0.001) by 6% [95% CI 3; 10] after SOC, while it was unaffected in CON (time × group interaction, P = 0.02). For makers of diastolic function, SOC demonstrated a within-group increase (P = 0.02) in the average early diastolic mitral annulus velocity of 10% [95% CI 2; 19]. In addition, a reduction (P < 0.001) in mitral valve A velocity of - 19% [95% CI - 29; - 10] was observed following soccer training, which manifested in increased (P < 0.001) mitral valve E/A ratio of 34% [95% CI 16; 53] in SOC. No within-group changes were apparent in CON | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: In sedentary, mildly hypertensive, middle-aged women, 15 weeks of soccer training increases left ventricular mass and left atrial diameter and improves indices of left ventricular diastolic function | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Randomized Controlled Trial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cardiac function | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cardiac structure | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Echocardiography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Exercise training | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Team sport | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kyhl, Kasper |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nordsborg, Nikolai B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kollslíð, Rudi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Andersen, Lars Juel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Krustrup, Peter |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mohr, Magni |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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