Three Years of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in a European Region : A Population-Based Longitudinal Assessment in Madrid Between 2020 and 2022
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America..
Background: Our objective was to assess the health impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during 2020-2022 in the Madrid region.
Methods: We included all individuals registered in the Madrid Health System Registry as of 31 December 2019, and followed them until 31 December 2022. Using a unique personal identifier, we linked the databases of primary care, hospitals, pharmacies, certified laboratories performing diagnostic tests, vaccines, and mortality.
Results: Of 6 833 423 individuals, 21.4% had a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, and 1.5% had a COVID-19 hospitalization (primary diagnosis). Thirty-day mortality was 1.6% for confirmed COVID-19 (from 11.4% in first semester 2020 to 0.4% in first semester 2022). Thirty-day mortality was 10.8% for COVID-19 hospitalizations (from 14.0% in first semester 2020 to 6.0% in second semester 2022). There were 24 073 deaths within 30 days of a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. Advanced age, male sex, higher socioeconomic deprivation, and comorbidities were associated with higher mortality.
Conclusions: By linking administrative and clinical databases, we characterized the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic in Madrid over 3 years. Our analysis proposes a high-level framework for comparisons of the burden of COVID-19 across areas worldwide.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Open forum infectious diseases - 11(2024), 1 vom: 18. Jan., Seite ofad635 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Berenguer, Juan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
COVID-19 |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 05.01.2024 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1093/ofid/ofad635 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM366644661 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Berenguer, Juan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Three Years of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in a European Region |b A Population-Based Longitudinal Assessment in Madrid Between 2020 and 2022 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 05.01.2024 | ||
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| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. | ||
| 520 | |a Background: Our objective was to assess the health impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during 2020-2022 in the Madrid region | ||
| 520 | |a Methods: We included all individuals registered in the Madrid Health System Registry as of 31 December 2019, and followed them until 31 December 2022. Using a unique personal identifier, we linked the databases of primary care, hospitals, pharmacies, certified laboratories performing diagnostic tests, vaccines, and mortality | ||
| 520 | |a Results: Of 6 833 423 individuals, 21.4% had a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, and 1.5% had a COVID-19 hospitalization (primary diagnosis). Thirty-day mortality was 1.6% for confirmed COVID-19 (from 11.4% in first semester 2020 to 0.4% in first semester 2022). Thirty-day mortality was 10.8% for COVID-19 hospitalizations (from 14.0% in first semester 2020 to 6.0% in second semester 2022). There were 24 073 deaths within 30 days of a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. Advanced age, male sex, higher socioeconomic deprivation, and comorbidities were associated with higher mortality | ||
| 520 | |a Conclusions: By linking administrative and clinical databases, we characterized the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic in Madrid over 3 years. Our analysis proposes a high-level framework for comparisons of the burden of COVID-19 across areas worldwide | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Calvo-Alcántara, María J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alvaro-Meca, Alejandro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Estévez, José C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Basanta, Miguel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruiz, Sergio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Matáix, Ángel L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bienzóbas, César |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cosano, Lourdes |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Silva, Aura P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Salas, Pilar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gullón, Pedro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Franco, Manuel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arribas, José R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Molero, José M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hernán, Miguel A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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