Association between social integration and loneliness among the female migrant older adults with children : the mediating effect of social support

© 2024. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: The number of migrant older adults with children (MOAC) in China has been increasing in recent years, and most of them are women. This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of social support between social integration and loneliness among the female MOAC in Jinan, China.

METHODS: In this study, 418 female MOAC were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling in Jinan, Shandong Province, China. Loneliness was measured by the eight-item version of the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (ULS-8), and social support was measured by The Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Descriptive analyses, t-tests, ANOVA, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to illustrate the relationship between social integration, social support, and loneliness.

RESULTS: The average scores of ULS-8 and SSRS were 12.9 ± 4.0 and 39.4 ± 5.9 among female MOAC in this study. Social integration and social support were found to be negatively related to loneliness, and the standardized direct effect was -0.20 [95% CI: -0.343 to -0.068] and -0.39 [95% CI: -0.230 to -0.033], respectively. Social support mediated the relationship between social integration and loneliness, and the indirect effect was -0.16 [95% CI: -0.252 to -0.100].

CONCLUSION: The female MOAC's loneliness was at a relatively lower level in this study. It was found that social integration was negatively associated with loneliness, and social support mediated the relationship between them. Helping female MOAC integrate into the inflow city and improving their social support could be beneficial for alleviating their loneliness.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

BMC geriatrics - 24(2024), 1 vom: 03. Jan., Seite 4

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Guangwen [VerfasserIn]
Li, Hexian [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Xiaoxu [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Shengyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jieru [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Mingli [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shixue [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Fanlei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Female
Journal Article
Loneliness
Migrant older adults with children
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Social integration
Social support
Structural equation model

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.01.2024

Date Revised 10.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12877-023-04569-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366633384