OR11H1 Missense Variant Confers the Susceptibility to Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease by Mediating Gadd45g Expression

© 2024 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is a severe autoimmune disease. Herein, whole-exome sequencing (WES) study are performed on 2,573 controls and 229 VKH patients with follow-up next-generation sequencing (NGS) in a collection of 2,380 controls and 2,278 VKH patients. A rare c.188T>C (p Val63Ala) variant in the olfactory receptor 11H1 (OR11H1) gene is found to be significantly associated with VKH disease (rs71235604, Pcombined = 7.83 × 10-30 , odds ratio = 3.12). Functional study showes that OR11H1-A63 significantly increased inflammatory factors production and exacerbated barrier function damage. Further studies using RNA-sequencing find that OR11H1-A63 markedly increased growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible gamma (GADD45G) expression. Moreover, OR11H1-A63 activates the MAPK and NF-κB pathways, and accelerates inflammatory cascades. In addition, inhibiting GADD45G alleviates inflammatory factor secretion, likely due to the regulatory effect of GADD45G on the MAPK and NF-κB pathways. Collectively, this study suggests that the OR11H1-A63 missense mutation may increase susceptibility to VKH disease in a GADD45G-dependent manner.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) - 11(2024), 11 vom: 01. März, Seite e2306563

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Xingran [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Guoqing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaotang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wanqian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Na [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xianyang [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Wei [VerfasserIn]
He, Siyuan [VerfasserIn]
Han, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Su, Guannan [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Qingfeng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Peizeng [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Shengping [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

GADD45G
Journal Article
NF-kappa B
OR11H1
RPE
Receptors, Odorant
Uveitis
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
Whole-exome sequencing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.03.2024

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/advs.202306563

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366595334