Completion of adjuvant S-1 chemotherapy after surgical resection for biliary tract cancer : A single center experience

Copyright © 2024 Asian Surgical Association and Taiwan Robotic Surgery Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUNDS: A recent randomized control trial (JCOG1202; ASCOT trial) demonstrated the efficacy of adjuvant S-1 chemotherapy (ASC) for biliary tract cancer (BTC) after surgical resection; however, the significance of the completion of ASC in the real-world setting remains unknown.

METHODS: Data of consecutive patients who underwent surgical resection for biliary tract cancer (BTC) from 2011 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Of these, patients who underwent ASC were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether ASC was completed: the completion group and the non-completion group. Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were assessed.

RESULTS: Of the 223 patients with BTC who underwent surgical resection, 75 patients who underwent ASC were included for analysis. Among them, 48 (64.0 %) completed the intended ASC course, while 27 cases (36.0 %) discontinued the treatment. The most common reason for the discontinuation was adverse event (n = 16, 59.3 %), followed by disease recurrence (n = 9, 33.3 %). Patients in the completion group showed significantly better overall survival (OS) (p < 0.001) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) (p < 0.001) compared to the non-completion group. Further, after excluding the patients in the non-completion group who discontinued ASC due to disease recurrence, the significance of ASC completion was retained for both OS and RFS.

CONCLUSION: The completion of ASC was associated with improved prognosis in patients with BTC after surgical resection. The achievement of ASC should be the goal after surgical resection, while further study may be warranted regarding the resistance of ASC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Asian journal of surgery - 47(2024), 3 vom: 11. März, Seite 1383-1388

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Iwaki, Kentaro [VerfasserIn]
Yoh, Tomoaki [VerfasserIn]
Nishino, Hiroto [VerfasserIn]
Nishio, Takahiro [VerfasserIn]
Koyama, Yukinori [VerfasserIn]
Ogiso, Satoshi [VerfasserIn]
Ishii, Takamichi [VerfasserIn]
Kanai, Masashi [VerfasserIn]
Hatano, Etsuro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adjuvant chemotherapy
Adverse effects
Biliary tract cancer
Completion rate
Journal Article
S-1
Treatment failure

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.12.119

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366507990