Integrating single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing reveals CK19 + cancer stem cells and their specific SPP1 + tumor-associated macrophage niche in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma

© 2023. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver..

PURPOSE: Cytokeratin 19-positive cancer stem cells (CK19 + CSCs) and their tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have not been fully explored yet in the hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on the viable cells obtained from 11 treatment-naïve HBV-associated HCC patients, including 8 CK19 + patients, to elucidate their transcriptomic landscape, CK19 + CSC heterogeneity, and immune microenvironment. Two in-house primary HCC cohorts (96 cases-related HBV and 89 cases with recurrence), TCGA external cohort, and in vitro and in vivo experiments were used to validate the results.

RESULTS: A total of 64,581 single cells derived from the human HCC and adjacent normal tissues were sequenced, and 11 cell types were identified. The result showed that CK19 + CSCs were phenotypically and transcriptionally heterogeneous, co-expressed multiple hepatics CSC markers, and were positively correlated with worse prognosis. Moreover, the SPP1 + TAMs (TAM_SPP1) with strong M2-like features and worse prognosis were specifically enriched in the CK19 + HCC and promoted tumor invasion and metastasis by activating angiogenesis. Importantly, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) derived from TAM_SPP1, as the hub gene of CK19 + HCC, was activated by the VEGFA signal.

CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed the heterogeneity and stemness characteristics of CK19 + CSCs and specific immunosuppressive TAM_SPP1 in CK19 + HCC. The VEGFA signal can activate TAM_SPP1-derived MMP9 to promote the invasion and metastasis of CK19 + HCC tumors. This might provide novel insights into the clinical treatment of HCC patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Hepatology international - 18(2024), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 73-90

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Cheng-Lei [VerfasserIn]
Song, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Jun-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Jun-Tao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Nan-Nan [VerfasserIn]
Ni, Hang-Hang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yuan-Kuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Zhan [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Min [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jun-Duo [VerfasserIn]
Li, Min-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Zhan, Guo-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Hong-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Qi, Lu-Nan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qiu-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Xiang, Bang-De [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

106441-73-0
Cancer stem cell
EC 3.4.24.35
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Heterogeneity
Journal Article
Keratin 19
Keratin-19
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Matrix metalloproteinase 9
Osteopontin
SPP1
SPP1 protein, human
Single-cell transcriptome sequencing
Tumor-associated macrophage
VEGFA signal

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 02.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12072-023-10615-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366498592