Integrating single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing reveals CK19 + cancer stem cells and their specific SPP1 + tumor-associated macrophage niche in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma
© 2023. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver..
PURPOSE: Cytokeratin 19-positive cancer stem cells (CK19 + CSCs) and their tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have not been fully explored yet in the hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on the viable cells obtained from 11 treatment-naïve HBV-associated HCC patients, including 8 CK19 + patients, to elucidate their transcriptomic landscape, CK19 + CSC heterogeneity, and immune microenvironment. Two in-house primary HCC cohorts (96 cases-related HBV and 89 cases with recurrence), TCGA external cohort, and in vitro and in vivo experiments were used to validate the results.
RESULTS: A total of 64,581 single cells derived from the human HCC and adjacent normal tissues were sequenced, and 11 cell types were identified. The result showed that CK19 + CSCs were phenotypically and transcriptionally heterogeneous, co-expressed multiple hepatics CSC markers, and were positively correlated with worse prognosis. Moreover, the SPP1 + TAMs (TAM_SPP1) with strong M2-like features and worse prognosis were specifically enriched in the CK19 + HCC and promoted tumor invasion and metastasis by activating angiogenesis. Importantly, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) derived from TAM_SPP1, as the hub gene of CK19 + HCC, was activated by the VEGFA signal.
CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed the heterogeneity and stemness characteristics of CK19 + CSCs and specific immunosuppressive TAM_SPP1 in CK19 + HCC. The VEGFA signal can activate TAM_SPP1-derived MMP9 to promote the invasion and metastasis of CK19 + HCC tumors. This might provide novel insights into the clinical treatment of HCC patients.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18 |
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Enthalten in: |
Hepatology international - 18(2024), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 73-90 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Yang, Cheng-Lei [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.02.2024 Date Revised 02.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1007/s12072-023-10615-9 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM366498592 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Integrating single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing reveals CK19 + cancer stem cells and their specific SPP1 + tumor-associated macrophage niche in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma |
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500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a © 2023. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver. | ||
520 | |a PURPOSE: Cytokeratin 19-positive cancer stem cells (CK19 + CSCs) and their tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have not been fully explored yet in the hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) | ||
520 | |a EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on the viable cells obtained from 11 treatment-naïve HBV-associated HCC patients, including 8 CK19 + patients, to elucidate their transcriptomic landscape, CK19 + CSC heterogeneity, and immune microenvironment. Two in-house primary HCC cohorts (96 cases-related HBV and 89 cases with recurrence), TCGA external cohort, and in vitro and in vivo experiments were used to validate the results | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: A total of 64,581 single cells derived from the human HCC and adjacent normal tissues were sequenced, and 11 cell types were identified. The result showed that CK19 + CSCs were phenotypically and transcriptionally heterogeneous, co-expressed multiple hepatics CSC markers, and were positively correlated with worse prognosis. Moreover, the SPP1 + TAMs (TAM_SPP1) with strong M2-like features and worse prognosis were specifically enriched in the CK19 + HCC and promoted tumor invasion and metastasis by activating angiogenesis. Importantly, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) derived from TAM_SPP1, as the hub gene of CK19 + HCC, was activated by the VEGFA signal | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed the heterogeneity and stemness characteristics of CK19 + CSCs and specific immunosuppressive TAM_SPP1 in CK19 + HCC. The VEGFA signal can activate TAM_SPP1-derived MMP9 to promote the invasion and metastasis of CK19 + HCC tumors. This might provide novel insights into the clinical treatment of HCC patients | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Cancer stem cell | |
650 | 4 | |a Hepatitis B virus | |
650 | 4 | |a Hepatocellular carcinoma | |
650 | 4 | |a Heterogeneity | |
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700 | 1 | |a Hu, Jun-Wen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Jun-Tao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Nan-Nan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ni, Hang-Hang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Yuan-Kuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Jie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lu, Zhan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhou, Min |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Jun-Duo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Min-Jun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhan, Guo-Hua |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Peng, Tao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yu, Hong-Ping |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Qi, Lu-Nan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Qiu-Yan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Xiang, Bang-De |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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