Outcomes of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among Children With Noncardiac Illness Categories

Copyright © 2024 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved..

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine the association of the use of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) with survival to hospital discharge in pediatric patients with a noncardiac illness category. A secondary objective was to report on trends in ECPR usage in this population for 20 years.

DESIGN: Retrospective multicenter cohort study.

SETTING: Hospitals contributing data to the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry between 2000 and 2021.

PATIENTS: Children (<18 yr) with noncardiac illness category who received greater than or equal to 30 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for in-hospital cardiac arrest.

INTERVENTIONS: None.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Propensity score weighting balanced ECPR and conventional CPR (CCPR) groups on hospital and patient characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression incorporating these scores tested the association of ECPR with survival to discharge. A Bayesian logistic regression model estimated the probability of a positive effect from ECPR. A secondary analysis explored temporal trends in ECPR utilization. Of 875 patients, 159 received ECPR and 716 received CCPR. The median age was 1.0 [interquartile range: 0.2-7.0] year. Most patients (597/875; 68%) had a primary diagnosis of respiratory insufficiency. Median CPR duration was 45 [35-63] minutes. ECPR use increased over time ( p < 0.001). We did not identify differences in survival to discharge between the ECPR group (21.4%) and the CCPR group (16.2%) in univariable analysis ( p = 0.13) or propensity-weighted multivariable logistic regression (adjusted odds ratio 1.42 [95% CI, 0.84-2.40; p = 0.19]). The Bayesian model estimated an 85.1% posterior probability of a positive effect of ECPR on survival to discharge.

CONCLUSIONS: ECPR usage increased substantially for the last 20 years. We failed to identify a significant association between ECPR and survival to hospital discharge, although a post hoc Bayesian analysis suggested a survival benefit (85% posterior probability).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52

Enthalten in:

Critical care medicine - 52(2024), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 551-562

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Loaec, Morgann [VerfasserIn]
Himebauch, Adam S [VerfasserIn]
Reeder, Ron [VerfasserIn]
Alvey, Jessica S [VerfasserIn]
Race, Jonathan A [VerfasserIn]
Su, Lillian [VerfasserIn]
Lasa, Javier J [VerfasserIn]
Slovis, Julia C [VerfasserIn]
Raymond, Tia T [VerfasserIn]
Coleman, Ryan [VerfasserIn]
Barney, Bradley J [VerfasserIn]
Kilbaugh, Todd J [VerfasserIn]
Topjian, Alexis A [VerfasserIn]
Sutton, Robert M [VerfasserIn]
Morgan, Ryan W [VerfasserIn]
American Heart Association’s (AHA) Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation (GWTG-R) Investigators [VerfasserIn]
Guerguerian, Anne-Marie [Sonstige Person]
O'Brien, Caitlin E [Sonstige Person]
Fink, Ericka L [Sonstige Person]
Lasa, Javier J [Sonstige Person]
Roberts, Joan S [Sonstige Person]
Su, Lillian [Sonstige Person]
Brown, Linda L [Sonstige Person]
Dewan, Maya [Sonstige Person]
Bembea, Melania M [Sonstige Person]
Kleinman, Monica [Sonstige Person]
Ali, Noorjahan [Sonstige Person]
Gupta, Punkaj [Sonstige Person]
Sutton, Robert M [Sonstige Person]
Reeder, Ron [Sonstige Person]
Sweberg, Todd [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Multicenter Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.03.2024

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/CCM.0000000000006153

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366475630