Outcomes of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among Children With Noncardiac Illness Categories
Copyright © 2024 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved..
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine the association of the use of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) with survival to hospital discharge in pediatric patients with a noncardiac illness category. A secondary objective was to report on trends in ECPR usage in this population for 20 years.
DESIGN: Retrospective multicenter cohort study.
SETTING: Hospitals contributing data to the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry between 2000 and 2021.
PATIENTS: Children (<18 yr) with noncardiac illness category who received greater than or equal to 30 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for in-hospital cardiac arrest.
INTERVENTIONS: None.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Propensity score weighting balanced ECPR and conventional CPR (CCPR) groups on hospital and patient characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression incorporating these scores tested the association of ECPR with survival to discharge. A Bayesian logistic regression model estimated the probability of a positive effect from ECPR. A secondary analysis explored temporal trends in ECPR utilization. Of 875 patients, 159 received ECPR and 716 received CCPR. The median age was 1.0 [interquartile range: 0.2-7.0] year. Most patients (597/875; 68%) had a primary diagnosis of respiratory insufficiency. Median CPR duration was 45 [35-63] minutes. ECPR use increased over time ( p < 0.001). We did not identify differences in survival to discharge between the ECPR group (21.4%) and the CCPR group (16.2%) in univariable analysis ( p = 0.13) or propensity-weighted multivariable logistic regression (adjusted odds ratio 1.42 [95% CI, 0.84-2.40; p = 0.19]). The Bayesian model estimated an 85.1% posterior probability of a positive effect of ECPR on survival to discharge.
CONCLUSIONS: ECPR usage increased substantially for the last 20 years. We failed to identify a significant association between ECPR and survival to hospital discharge, although a post hoc Bayesian analysis suggested a survival benefit (85% posterior probability).
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52 |
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Enthalten in: |
Critical care medicine - 52(2024), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 551-562 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Loaec, Morgann [VerfasserIn] |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 15.03.2024 Date Revised 22.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1097/CCM.0000000000006153 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM366475630 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Outcomes of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among Children With Noncardiac Illness Categories |
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500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright © 2024 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine the association of the use of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) with survival to hospital discharge in pediatric patients with a noncardiac illness category. A secondary objective was to report on trends in ECPR usage in this population for 20 years | ||
520 | |a DESIGN: Retrospective multicenter cohort study | ||
520 | |a SETTING: Hospitals contributing data to the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry between 2000 and 2021 | ||
520 | |a PATIENTS: Children (<18 yr) with noncardiac illness category who received greater than or equal to 30 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for in-hospital cardiac arrest | ||
520 | |a INTERVENTIONS: None | ||
520 | |a MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Propensity score weighting balanced ECPR and conventional CPR (CCPR) groups on hospital and patient characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression incorporating these scores tested the association of ECPR with survival to discharge. A Bayesian logistic regression model estimated the probability of a positive effect from ECPR. A secondary analysis explored temporal trends in ECPR utilization. Of 875 patients, 159 received ECPR and 716 received CCPR. The median age was 1.0 [interquartile range: 0.2-7.0] year. Most patients (597/875; 68%) had a primary diagnosis of respiratory insufficiency. Median CPR duration was 45 [35-63] minutes. ECPR use increased over time ( p < 0.001). We did not identify differences in survival to discharge between the ECPR group (21.4%) and the CCPR group (16.2%) in univariable analysis ( p = 0.13) or propensity-weighted multivariable logistic regression (adjusted odds ratio 1.42 [95% CI, 0.84-2.40; p = 0.19]). The Bayesian model estimated an 85.1% posterior probability of a positive effect of ECPR on survival to discharge | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: ECPR usage increased substantially for the last 20 years. We failed to identify a significant association between ECPR and survival to hospital discharge, although a post hoc Bayesian analysis suggested a survival benefit (85% posterior probability) | ||
650 | 4 | |a Multicenter Study | |
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700 | 1 | |a Reeder, Ron |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Alvey, Jessica S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Race, Jonathan A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Su, Lillian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lasa, Javier J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Slovis, Julia C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Raymond, Tia T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Coleman, Ryan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Lasa, Javier J |e investigator |4 oth | |
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700 | 1 | |a Su, Lillian |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Brown, Linda L |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Dewan, Maya |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Bembea, Melania M |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kleinman, Monica |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Ali, Noorjahan |e investigator |4 oth | |
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