Global genetic diversity of measles virus (Paramyxoviridae : Morbillivirus: Morbillivirus hominis): historical aspects and current state

Monitoring the circulation of the measles virus and studying its genetic diversity is an important component of the measles elimination program. A methodological approach to molecular genetic studies and their interpretation in the measles surveillance was developed in the early 2000s. During its development, clear areas of circulation of each genotype of the virus were identified, therefore, the determination of viruses' genotypes was proposed to monitor circulation and identify transmission pathways. However, in the future, due to a significant decrease in the number of active genotypes, an approach based on sub-genotyping was proposed: determining not only the genotype of the virus, but also its genetic lineage/genetic variant. The Global Measles and Rubella Laboratory Network (GMRLN) systematically monitors the circulation of the measles virus at the sub-genotypic level, depositing the results in a specialized database MeaNS2. It is this database that is the most complete and reliable source of information about the genetic characteristic of measles viruses. This review presents both historical information and the latest data on the global genetic diversity of the measles virus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:68

Enthalten in:

Voprosy virusologii - 68(2023), 5 vom: 07. Nov., Seite 361-371

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rubalskaia, T S [VerfasserIn]
Erokhov, D V [VerfasserIn]
Zherdeva, P E [VerfasserIn]
Mamaeva, T A [VerfasserIn]
Tikhonova, N T [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Genetic line
Genetic variant
Genotype
Genotyping
Journal Article
Measles
Measles virus
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.01.2024

Date Revised 01.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.36233/0507-4088-187

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366472232