Exploring Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude : Phytochemical Analysis and its Biological Potential Against Alzheimer's and Diabetes

© 2023 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland..

In current study antioxidant, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anticholinesterase, and human carbonic anhydrase I, and II (hCA I and II) isoenzymes inhibition activities of Astrodaucus orientalis different parts were investigated. Achetylcholinesterse (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterse (BChE) inhibitory activities of octyl acetate were determined via molecular docking. Quantitative assessment of specific secondary metabolites was conducted using LC-MS/MS. An examination of chemical composition of essential oils was carried out by GC-MS/MS. A thorough exploration of plant's anatomical characteristics was undertaken. The highest phenolics level and DPPH antioxidant capacity were seen in root and fruit. Fruit essential oil demonstrated the highest AChE inhibition (44.13±3.61 %), while root dichloromethane sub-extract had the best inhibition towards BChE (86.13±2.58 %). Cytosolic hCA I, and II isoenzymes were influentially inhibited by root oil with 1.974 and 2.207 μM IC50 values, respectively. The most effective extracts were found to be root all extract/sub-extracts (except water) against C. tropicalis and C. krusei strains with MIC value 160>μg/mL. Sabinene (29.4 %), α-pinene (20.2 %); octyl acetate (54.3 %); myrcene (28.0 %); octyl octanoate (71.3 %) were found principal components of aerial parts, roots, flowers, and fruits, respectively. Flower essential oil, fruit dicloromethane and ethyl acetate exhibited potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with 900, 40, and 937 μg/mL IC50 values, respectively.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Chemistry & biodiversity - 21(2024), 2 vom: 20. Feb., Seite e202301753

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yuca, Hafize [VerfasserIn]
Aydin, Bilge [VerfasserIn]
Karakaya, Songul [VerfasserIn]
Goger, Gamze [VerfasserIn]
Bingöl, Zeynebe [VerfasserIn]
Civas, Ayşe [VerfasserIn]
Koca, Mehmet [VerfasserIn]
Demirci, Betül [VerfasserIn]
Sytar, Oksana [VerfasserIn]
Gulcin, Ilhami [VerfasserIn]
Guvenalp, Zuhal [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acetates
Anticholinesterase
Antidiabetic
Antioxidants
Apiaceae
Astrodaucus orientalis
Isoenzymes
Journal Article
Octyl acetate
Oils, Volatile
Phytochemicals
Plant Extracts
X0FN2J413S

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2024

Date Revised 22.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cbdv.202301753

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366470663