Prognostic value of insulin resistance in patients with female reproductive system malignancies : A multicenter cohort study

© 2023 The Authors. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR) and systemic inflammation are common in patients with cancer and are associated with poor prognosis. Few studies have reported IR in female reproductive system malignancies. This study investigated the prognostic value of IR and systemic inflammation in this population.

METHODS: A prospective multicenter real-world cohort study involving 571 patients diagnosed with female reproductive system malignancies was conducted. Lipid ratios (low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol [LHR], total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol [TCHR], triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol [TGHR], fasting triglyceride/glucose [TyG]) were used to reflect IR. Optimal cut-off values were determined using maximally selected rank statistics. The Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression were used to calculate the hazard ratios for overall survival.

RESULTS: Over half (55.90%) of the 571 patients with female reproductive system malignancies (mean age: 52 years) had cervical cancer. Both IR and inflammation were negatively correlated with overall survival in female reproductive system cancer patients. Multivariate survival analysis showed that patients with high LHR (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-2.25, p = .046), high TCHR (HR: 1.90, 95% CI:1.22-2.95, p = .005), high TGHR (HR: 1.66, 95% CI:1.17-2.36, p = .004), high TyG (HR: 1.64, 95% CI:1.13-2.40, p = .010), high neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR, HR: 2.03, 95% CI:1.44-2.86, p = .004) were significantly associated with worse prognosis. By calculating the concordance index of the four IR surrogate indicators, TyG was the most valuable indicator for the prognosis of patients with malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. High TyG combined with high NLR had improved prognostic value (HR: 3.22, 95% CI: 1.97-5.26, p < .001).

CONCLUSIONS: IR can be used as an independent predictor of prognosis in the female reproductive system malignancy population regardless of the IR substitution index. The combination of TyG and NLR could better predict the prognostic outcomes of women with breast cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Immunity, inflammation and disease - 11(2023), 12 vom: 14. Dez., Seite e1107

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Xiao-Yue [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xi [VerfasserIn]
Ge, Yi-Zhong [VerfasserIn]
Ruan, Guo-Tian [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Hai-Lun [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Tong [VerfasserIn]
Song, Meng-Meng [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Li [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Han-Ping [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

97C5T2UQ7J
Cholesterol
Female reproductive system malignancies
Inflammation
Insulin resistance
Journal Article
Metabolism
Multicenter Study
Prognosis
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.01.2024

Date Revised 01.01.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/iid3.1107

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366470256