Prognostic Implications of Individual and Combinations of Resting and Hyperemic Coronary Pressure and Flow Parameters

© 2023 The Authors..

Background: Coronary pressure- and flow-derived parameters have prognostic value.

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the individual and combined prognostic relevance of pressure and flow parameters reflecting resting and hyperemic conditions.

Methods: A total of 1,971 vessels deferred from revascularization after invasive pressure and flow assessment were included from the international multicenter registry. Abnormal resting pressure and flow were defined as distal coronary pressure/aortic pressure ≤0.92 and high resting flow (1/resting mean transit time >2.4 or resting average peak flow >22.7 cm/s), and abnormal hyperemic pressure and flow as fractional flow reserve ≤0.80 and low hyperemic flow (1/hyperemic mean transit time <2.2 or hyperemic average peak flow <25.0 cm/s), respectively. The clinical endpoint was target vessel failure (TVF), myocardial infarction (MI), or cardiac death at 5 years.

Results: The mean % diameter stenosis was 46.8% ± 16.5%. Abnormal pressure and flow were independent predictors of TVF and cardiac death/MI (all P < 0.05). The risk of 5-year TVF or MI/cardiac death increased proportionally with neither, either, and both abnormal resting pressure and flow, and abnormal hyperemic pressure and flow (all P for trend < 0.001). Abnormal resting pressure and flow were associated with a higher rate of TVF or MI/cardiac death in vessels with normal fractional flow reserve; this association was similar for abnormal hyperemic pressure and flow in vessels with normal resting distal coronary pressure/aortic pressure (all P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Abnormal resting and hyperemic pressure and flow were independent prognostic predictors. The abnormal flow had an additive prognostic value for pressure in both resting and hyperemic conditions with complementary prognostic between resting and hyperemic parameters.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:3

Enthalten in:

JACC. Asia - 3(2023), 6 vom: 25. Dez., Seite 865-877

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Seokhun [VerfasserIn]
Hwang, Doyeon [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Joo Myung [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Seung Hun [VerfasserIn]
Boerhout, Coen K M [VerfasserIn]
Woudstra, Janneke [VerfasserIn]
Vink, Caitlin E M [VerfasserIn]
de Waard, Guus A [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Ji Hyun [VerfasserIn]
Renteria, Hernan Mejia [VerfasserIn]
Hoshino, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Pinto, Mauro Echavarria [VerfasserIn]
Meuwissen, Martijn [VerfasserIn]
Matsuo, Hitoshi [VerfasserIn]
Cambero, Maribel Madera [VerfasserIn]
Eftekhari, Ashkan [VerfasserIn]
Effat, Mohamed A [VerfasserIn]
Murai, Tadashi [VerfasserIn]
Marques, Koen [VerfasserIn]
Appelman, Yolande [VerfasserIn]
Doh, Joon Hyung [VerfasserIn]
Christiansen, Evald H [VerfasserIn]
Banerjee, Rupak [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Hyun Kuk [VerfasserIn]
Nam, Chang Wook [VerfasserIn]
Niccoli, Giampaolo [VerfasserIn]
Nakayama, Masafumi [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Nobuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Shin, Eun Seok [VerfasserIn]
Beijk, Marcel A M [VerfasserIn]
Chamuleau, Steven A J [VerfasserIn]
van Royen, Niels [VerfasserIn]
Knaapen, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Kakuta, Tsunekazu [VerfasserIn]
Escaned, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Piek, Jan J [VerfasserIn]
van de Hoef, Tim P [VerfasserIn]
Koo, Bon-Kwon [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Coronary blood flow
Coronary flow reserve
Fractional flow reserve
Ischemia
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.12.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jacasi.2023.07.009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366464434