TNFAIP3 Derived from Skeletal Stem Cells Alleviated Rat Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting the Necroptosis of Subchondral Osteoblasts

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Recent investigations have shown that the necroptosis of tissue cells in joints is important in the development of osteoarthritis (OA). This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of exogenous skeletal stem cells (SSCs) on the necroptosis of subchondral osteoblasts in OA. Human SSCs and subchondral osteoblasts isolated from human tibia plateaus were used for Western blotting, real-time PCR, RNA sequencing, gene editing, and necroptosis detection assays. In addition, the rat anterior cruciate ligament transection OA model was used to evaluate the effects of SSCs on osteoblast necroptosis in vivo. The micro-CT and pathological data showed that intra-articular injections of SSCs significantly improved the microarchitecture of subchondral trabecular bones in OA rats. Additionally, SSCs inhibited the necroptosis of subchondral osteoblasts in OA rats and necroptotic cell models. The results of bulk RNA sequencing of SSCs stimulated or not by tumor necrosis factor α suggested a correlation of SSCs-derived tumor necrosis factor α-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3) and cell necroptosis. Furthermore, TNFAIP3-derived from SSCs contributed to the inhibition of the subchondral osteoblast necroptosis in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, the intra-articular injections of TNFAIP3-overexpressing SSCs further improved the subchondral trabecular bone remodeling of OA rats. Thus, we report that TNFAIP3 from SSCs contributed to the suppression of the subchondral osteoblast necroptosis, which suggests that necroptotic subchondral osteoblasts in joints may be possible targets to treat OA by stem cell therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) - 42(2024), 4 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 360-373

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Xiao-Tong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhi-Ling [VerfasserIn]
Li, Pei-Lin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Fei-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiao-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yu-Xing [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Zhi-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Bo-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Rui-Cong [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Ning [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Wen-Rong [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Li [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Heng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cellular therapy
EC 3.4.19.12
Journal Article
Osteoblast
Skeleton
TNFAIP3 protein, human
TNFAIP3 protein, rat
Tissue-specific stem cells
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.04.2024

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/stmcls/sxad097

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366439073