Marein Ameliorates Myocardial Fibrosis by Inhibiting HIF-1α and TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway in Isoproterenol-stimulated Mice and TGF-β1-stimulated Cardiac Fibroblasts
Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net..
BACKGROUND: Myocardial fibrosis significantly contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of heart failure.
OBJECTIVE: We probe into the impact of marein, a key bioactive compound in functional food Coreopsis tinctoria, on isoproterenol-stimulated myocardial fibrotic mice and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)-stimulated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs).
METHODS: Isoproterenol was administered to the experimental mice via subcutaneous injection, and simultaneous administration of marein (25-100 mg/kg) was performed via oral gavage. CFs were stimulated with TGF- β1 to trigger differentiation and collagen synthesis, followed by treatment with marein at concentrations of 5-20 μM.
RESULTS: Treatment with marein in mice and CFs resulted in a significant reduction in the protein expression levels of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen type I, and collagen type III. Additionally, marein treatment decreased the protein expression levels of TGF-β1, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), p-Smad2/3, and Smad2/3. Notably, molecular docking analysis revealed that marein directly targets HIF-1α.
CONCLUSION: Marein might exert a protective function in isoproterenol-stimulated myocardial fibrotic mice and TGF-β1-stimulated CFs, which might result from the reduction of TGF-β1 induced HIF-1α expression, then inhibiting p-Smad2/3 and Smad2/3 expressions.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30 |
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Enthalten in: |
Current pharmaceutical design - 30(2024), 1 vom: 01., Seite 71-80 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Niu, Guanghao [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Cardiac fibroblasts |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 07.03.2024 Date Revised 08.04.2024 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.2174/0113816128282062231218075341 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM366424823 |
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520 | |a Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Myocardial fibrosis significantly contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of heart failure | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: We probe into the impact of marein, a key bioactive compound in functional food Coreopsis tinctoria, on isoproterenol-stimulated myocardial fibrotic mice and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)-stimulated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Isoproterenol was administered to the experimental mice via subcutaneous injection, and simultaneous administration of marein (25-100 mg/kg) was performed via oral gavage. CFs were stimulated with TGF- β1 to trigger differentiation and collagen synthesis, followed by treatment with marein at concentrations of 5-20 μM | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Treatment with marein in mice and CFs resulted in a significant reduction in the protein expression levels of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen type I, and collagen type III. Additionally, marein treatment decreased the protein expression levels of TGF-β1, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), p-Smad2/3, and Smad2/3. Notably, molecular docking analysis revealed that marein directly targets HIF-1α | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Marein might exert a protective function in isoproterenol-stimulated myocardial fibrotic mice and TGF-β1-stimulated CFs, which might result from the reduction of TGF-β1 induced HIF-1α expression, then inhibiting p-Smad2/3 and Smad2/3 expressions | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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650 | 4 | |a HIF-1α | |
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700 | 1 | |a Song, Quan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yin, Xiaoyun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhu, Zengyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Xu, Junchi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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