A piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer combined with recording electrodes for acute brain preparations in vitro

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

BACKGROUND: Ultrasound stimulation is used to noninvasively stimulate the local and deep areas of the brain. However, the detailed cellular mechanisms of neural activation are still unclear because studies on micro-stimulation at the cellular level are lacking.

NEW METHOD: To modulate neural activity at the cellular level, we developed a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT), having circular diaphragms for application on acute brain slice preparations. To monitor neural activities, additionally, we fabricated recording microelectrodes onto the same PMUT device for closed-loop application.

RESULTS: To examine the PMUT-driven cellular responses of a brain slice, intracellular calcium signals in individual cells were measured using two calcium indicators. We successfully observed the intracellular responses triggered by the ultrasound of our novel PMUT. In addition, we performed recordings of local field potentials in a brain slice, demonstrating its usefulness as a simultaneous recording interface.

COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S): Conventional ultrasound stimulators are open-loop systems that risk inducing excessive neural activity because of the absence of neural activity monitoring. In contrast, our PMUT is packaged in a single device with both stimulation and sensor interface for neuromodulation. Further, there are no published reports on in vitro microdevices that can be used for ultrasound stimulation in rodent cortical slices that are several hundred micrometers thick, which maintain the cortical laminar structure and intrinsic neural networks.

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that this novel PMUT device has the potential for being a powerful tool for in vitro brain slice applications and effective closed loop ultrasound stimulation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:403

Enthalten in:

Journal of neuroscience methods - 403(2024) vom: 27. März, Seite 110048

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Furukawa, Ryo [VerfasserIn]
Yoshikawa, Takahiro [VerfasserIn]
Murakami, Shuichi [VerfasserIn]
Tateno, Takashi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Brain slice
Calcium
Calcium imaging
Journal Article
Micromachined transducer
Piezoelectric material
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SY7Q814VUP
Ultrasound stimulation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jneumeth.2023.110048

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366418351