Improving astaxanthin-loaded chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol/graphene oxide nanofiber membranes and their application in periodontitis

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily driven by host inflammation and plaque-induced immune responses. Controlling the host inflammatory response and improving the periodontal inflammatory microenvironment are crucial to promoting periodontal tissue regeneration. In this study, the blended nanofiber membranes previously prepared by our research group were improved, and we developed multifunctional chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol/graphene oxide/astaxanthin coaxial nanofiber membranes. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the prepared nanofibers had a smooth surface and a uniform diameter distribution. The mechanical property test results showed that the coaxial nanofiber membranes exhibited higher tensile strength compared to the blended nanofiber membranes, which increased from 4.50 ± 0.32 and 3.70 ± 0.45 MPa to 7.12 ± 0.22 and 5.62 ± 0.79 MPa respectively. Drug release studies indicated that the "shell-core" structure of coaxial nanofibers significantly reduced the initial burst release of astaxanthin (ASTA), with only 13.49 % and 10.71 % release in the first 24 h, and drug release lasted for over a week. Animal experiments confirmed that the coaxial nanofiber membranes loaded with ASTA promoted periodontal bone defect repair while inhibiting periodontal inflammation. In conclusion, the prepared coaxial nanofiber membranes are a promising sustained-release drug system for treating periodontitis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:258

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 258(2024), Pt 2 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 128980

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Pei [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Dang, Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Linlin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiaobin [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Lexun [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Liping [VerfasserIn]
Song, Rong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7782-42-5
8XPW32PR7I
9002-89-5
9012-76-4
Anti-inflammation
Astaxanthin
Astaxanthine
Bone regeneration
Chitosan
Coaxial electrospinning
Graphene oxide
Graphite
Journal Article
Periodontitis
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Xanthophylls

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2024

Date Revised 08.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128980

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366417274