A systematic review of Janus kinase inhibitors and spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitors for Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a challenging skin disease with an underlying inflammatory process. Substantial progress has been made in our understanding of HS over the last few years, with the advancement of novel treatment approaches. The current systematic review aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors and spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitors in treating HS.

METHOD: A thorough systematic search was performed on PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Ovid Embase databases up to September 23th, 2023. Clinical studies published in English were included.

RESULTS: Our search yielded ten articles with a total of 165 patients treated with four types of JAK inhibitors (upadacitinib, povorcitinib, tofacitinib, and baricitinib) and one Syk inhibitor (fostamatinib). Upadacitinib, povorcitinib, and tofacitinib improved clinical outcomes, with a significant reduction in hidradenitis suppurativa clinical response (HiSCR) and abscess and inflammatory nodule count (AN count) during the treatment period. Also, these drugs are well tolerated in most HS patients with minimal adverse events (AEs). Moreover, baricitinib depicted an amelioration in signs and symptoms of HS in one case report. Also, fostamatinib exhibited favorable tolerability throughout a 12-week in moderate-to-severe HS patients. The remarkable clinical improvement, as assessed through HiSCR and hidradenitis suppurativa severity (IHS4), corresponded closely with serological indicators of inflammation following fostamatinib administration was achieved.

CONCLUSION: JAK and Syk inhibitors are potentially efficacious in managing moderate-to-severe HS since the proinflammatory cytokines are mediated by JAK and Syk signaling pathways. However, further research with a more rigorous examination is mandatory to evaluate such medication's long-term safety and efficacy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:127

Enthalten in:

International immunopharmacology - 127(2024) vom: 25. Jan., Seite 111435

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Heidari, Amirhossein [VerfasserIn]
Ghane, Yekta [VerfasserIn]
Heidari, Nazila [VerfasserIn]
Sadeghi, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Goodarzi, Azadeh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adalimumab
Aminopyridines
Azetidines
Baricitinib
Case Reports
EC 2.7.10.2
FYS6T7F842
Fostamatinib
HS
Hidradenitis suppurativa
ISP4442I3Y
JAK inhibitor
Janus Kinase Inhibitors
Janus kinase inhibitor
Journal Article
Morpholines
Purines
Pyrazoles
Pyrimidines
Review
SQ8A3S5101
Spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Sulfonamides
Syk Kinase
Syk inhibitor
Systematic Review
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.01.2024

Date Revised 18.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111435

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366415220