BcaSOD1 enhances cadmium tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis by regulating the expression of genes related to heavy metal detoxification and arginine synthesis

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

Cadmium (Cd), which is a nonessential heavy metal element for organisms, can have a severe impact on the growth and development of organisms that absorb excessive Cd. Studies have shown that Brassica carinata, a semiwild oil crop, has strong tolerance to various abiotic stresses, and RNA-seq has revealed that the B. carinata superoxide dismutase gene (BcaSOD1) likely responds to Cd stress. To elucidate the BcaSOD1 function involved in tolerance of Cd stress, we cloned the coding sequences of BcaSOD1 from a purple B. carinata accession and successfully transferred it into Arabidopsis thaliana. The subcellular localization results demonstrated that BcaSOD1 was primarily located in the plasma membrane, mitochondria and nucleus. Overexpression of BcaSOD1 in transgenic Arabidopsis (OE) effectively decreased the toxicity caused by Cd stress. Compared to the WT (wild type lines), the OE lines exhibited significantly increased activities of antioxidant enzymes (APX, CAT, POD, and SOD) after exposure to 2.5 mM CdCl2. The Cd content of underground (root) in the OE line was dominantly higher than that in the WT; however, the Cd content of aboveground (shoot) was comparable between the OE and WT types. Moreover, the qRT‒PCR results showed that several heavy metal detoxification-related genes (AtIREG2, AtMTP3, AtHMA3, and AtNAS4) were significantly upregulated in the roots of OE lines under Cd treatment, suggesting that these genes are likely involved in Cd absorption in the roots of OE lines. In addition, both comparable transcriptome and qRT-PCR analyses revealed that exogenous BcaSOD1 noticeably facilitates detoxification by stimulating the expression of two arginine (Arg) biosynthesis genes (AtGDH1 and AtGDH2) while inhibiting the expression of AtARGAH1, a negative regulator in biosynthesis of Arg. The Arg content was subsequently confirmed to be significantly enhanced in OE lines under Cd treatment, indicating that BcaSOD1 likely strengthened Cd tolerance by regulating the expression of Arg-related genes. This study demonstrates that BcaSOD1 can enhance Cd tolerance and reveals the molecular mechanism of this gene, providing valuable insights into the molecular mechanism of Cd tolerance in plants.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:206

Enthalten in:

Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB - 206(2024) vom: 07. Jan., Seite 108299

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pang, Biao [VerfasserIn]
Zuo, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Tinghai [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Junxing [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Lizhou [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Yunyan [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Lvlan [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hongcheng [VerfasserIn]
Du, Xuye [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yingliang [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Bin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

00BH33GNGH
94ZLA3W45F
Arginine
Arginine synthesis
BcaSOD1
Brassica carinata
Cadmium
Cadmium stress
EC 1.15.1.1
Journal Article
Metals, Heavy
Plant Proteins
Superoxide Dismutase
Transcriptome

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108299

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366414836