The Plasmodium falciparum CCCH zinc finger protein MD3 regulates male gametocytogenesis through its interaction with RNA-binding proteins

© 2023 The Authors. Molecular Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

The transmission of malaria parasites to mosquitoes is dependent on the formation of gametocytes. Once fully matured, gametocytes are able to transform into gametes in the mosquito's midgut, a process accompanied with their egress from the enveloping erythrocyte. Gametocyte maturation and gametogenesis require a well-coordinated gene expression program that involves a wide spectrum of regulatory proteins, ranging from histone modifiers to transcription factors to RNA-binding proteins. Here, we investigated the role of the CCCH zinc finger protein MD3 in Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis. MD3 was originally identified as an epigenetically regulated protein of immature gametocytes and recently shown to be involved in male development in a barcode-based screen in P. berghei. We report that MD3 is mainly present in the cytoplasm of immature male P. falciparum gametocytes. Parasites deficient of MD3 are impaired in gametocyte maturation and male gametocytogenesis. BioID analysis in combination with co-immunoprecipitation assays unveiled an interaction network of MD3 with RNA-binding proteins like PABP1 and ALBA3, with translational initiators, regulators and repressors like elF4G, PUF1, NOT1 and CITH, and with further regulators of gametocytogenesis, including ZNF4, MD1 and GD1. We conclude that MD3 is part of a regulator complex crucial for post-transcriptional fine-tuning of male gametocytogenesis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

Molecular microbiology - 121(2024), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 543-564

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Farrukh, Afia [VerfasserIn]
Musabyimana, Jean Pierre [VerfasserIn]
Distler, Ute [VerfasserIn]
Mahlich, Vanessa Jil [VerfasserIn]
Mueller, Julius [VerfasserIn]
Bick, Fabian [VerfasserIn]
Tenzer, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Pradel, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Ngwa, Che Julius [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CCCH zinc finger protein
Exflagellation
Histones
Journal Article
Malaria
Male gametocytogenesis
Plasmodium falciparum
RNA-Binding Proteins
RNA-binding protein
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Transcription Factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.03.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/mmi.15215

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366392298