Bleached enamel reversal using grape seed extract, green tea, curcumin-activated photodynamic therapy, and Er : YAG on microleakage and bond integrity of composite material bonded to the enamel surface

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

AIMS: Bleached enamel reversal using antioxidants sodium ascorbate (SA), Green tea extract (GTE), grape seed extract (GSE), Curcumin photosensitizer (CP) and Er: YAG laser on the adhesive strength and marginal leakage of composite material bonded to the bleached enamel surface.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Enamel surface of hundred and twenty sound human first premolar teeth was cleansed using pumice and bleached with 35 % hydrogen peroxide. The samples were randomly divided into 5 groups based on the antioxidants used. n = 20 Group 1 (Control): No antioxidant agent, Group 2: 10 % SA solution, Group 3: 6.5 % GSE, Group 4: 5 % GTE, Group 5: Er: YAG laser and Group 6: CP. Following reversal, the composite was built and cured for 40 s. All the specimens were stored in distilled water at room temperature for 1 day. Microleakage, SBS, and failure mode were analyzed. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey's multiple post hoc test were used to analyze the data statistically.

RESULTS: Group 2 (SA) (20.11 ± 5.79 nm) exhibited minimum value of microleakage and highest SBS (10.22 ± 1.62 MPa). Whereas, Group 1 (No antioxidant agent) displayed maximum scores of marginal leakage (28.11±8.89 nm) and lowest SBS (7.02 ± 1.22 MPa).

CONCLUSION: CP, GTE and GSE can be used as a potential alternative to the commonly used SA solution to reverse the negative impact of bleaching on the enamel surface. The use of reversal agents CP, GTE and GSE improves bond values with a decrease in microleakage scores However, future studies are still warranted to conclude the outcomes of the existing study.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy - 45(2024) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 103943

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Almohareb, Thamer [VerfasserIn]
Al Ahdal, Khold [VerfasserIn]
Maawadh, Ahmed M [VerfasserIn]
Al Deeb, Laila [VerfasserIn]
Alshamrani, Ahoud S [VerfasserIn]
Alrahlah, Ali [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

712K4CDC10
Antioxidants
Ascorbic Acid
Curcumin
Curcumin photosensitizer
Er: YAG laser
Grape Seed Extract
Grape seed extract
Hypochlorous Acid
IT942ZTH98
Journal Article
PQ6CK8PD0R
Photodynamic Therapy
Photosensitizing Agents
Shear bond strength
Sodium ascorbate
Tea

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103943

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366364413