Profiling the dysregulated immune response in sepsis : overcoming challenges to achieve the goal of precision medicine

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Sepsis is characterised by a dysregulated host immune response to infection. Despite recognition of its significance, immune status monitoring is not implemented in clinical practice due in part to the current absence of direct therapeutic implications. Technological advances in immunological profiling could enhance our understanding of immune dysregulation and facilitate integration into clinical practice. In this Review, we provide an overview of the current state of immune profiling in sepsis, including its use, current challenges, and opportunities for progress. We highlight the important role of immunological biomarkers in facilitating predictive enrichment in current and future treatment scenarios. We propose that multiple immune and non-immune-related parameters, including clinical and microbiological data, be integrated into diagnostic and predictive combitypes, with the aid of machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques. These combitypes could form the basis of workable algorithms to guide clinical decisions that make precision medicine in sepsis a reality and improve patient outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine - 12(2024), 4 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 305-322

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cajander, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Kox, Matthijs [VerfasserIn]
Scicluna, Brendon P [VerfasserIn]
Weigand, Markus A [VerfasserIn]
Mora, Raquel Almansa [VerfasserIn]
Flohé, Stefanie B [VerfasserIn]
Martin-Loeches, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Lachmann, Gunnar [VerfasserIn]
Girardis, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Garcia-Salido, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Brunkhorst, Frank M [VerfasserIn]
Bauer, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Torres, Antoni [VerfasserIn]
Cossarizza, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Monneret, Guillaume [VerfasserIn]
Cavaillon, Jean-Marc [VerfasserIn]
Shankar-Hari, Manu [VerfasserIn]
Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J [VerfasserIn]
Winkler, Martin Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
Skirecki, Tomasz [VerfasserIn]
Osuchowski, Marcin [VerfasserIn]
Rubio, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F [VerfasserIn]
Schefold, Joerg C [VerfasserIn]
Venet, Fabienne [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00330-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36633364X