"The enlightened absolutism", Polizeistaat, Catherine II and formation of sanitary epidemiological legislation in the second half of XVIII century
The second half of the 18th century went down in history as the era of "Enlightened absolutism". In Russia, it is associated with the reign of Empress Catherine II (1762-1796). In her political activities, Catherine II was guided by ideas of "regular" "police" state that were edited in accordance with new trends and new intellectual fashion. The monarch was now obliged to take care of "common good" and seek universal "decency" through establishing "lawful government". Besides, in order to achieve this goal, he had to use police as a tool of "beneficial" violence. The application of police measures supposed struggle with dangerous epidemics causing serious damage to population of the state. The article analyzes process of becoming of sanitary epidemiological legislation of Catherine II, placing it in broad context of "enlightened absolutism" policy.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniia i istorii meditsiny - 31(2023), 6 vom: 24. Nov., Seite 1457-1462 |
| Sprache: |
Russisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Penskoy, V V [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
“Enlightened absolutism” |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 25.12.2023 Date Revised 25.12.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-6-1457-1462 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM366330144 |
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| 520 | |a The second half of the 18th century went down in history as the era of "Enlightened absolutism". In Russia, it is associated with the reign of Empress Catherine II (1762-1796). In her political activities, Catherine II was guided by ideas of "regular" "police" state that were edited in accordance with new trends and new intellectual fashion. The monarch was now obliged to take care of "common good" and seek universal "decency" through establishing "lawful government". Besides, in order to achieve this goal, he had to use police as a tool of "beneficial" violence. The application of police measures supposed struggle with dangerous epidemics causing serious damage to population of the state. The article analyzes process of becoming of sanitary epidemiological legislation of Catherine II, placing it in broad context of "enlightened absolutism" policy | ||
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