Physical activity promotion in the community pharmacy : An opportunity for an expanded role?

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for the development of chronic diseases, and it is increasingly prevalent in the Portuguese population. Pharmacists' role in promoting physical activity (PA) is still not well established, although health promotion is foreseen by law in Portugal. Competing tasks and location where the pharmacy is embedded can hinder this promotion in their daily practice.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the main barriers and facilitators of physical activity promotion (PAP) in Portuguese community pharmacies and explore possible pathways for future implementation of physical activity promotion.

METHODS: In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposively enrolled community pharmacists. Participant recruitment was aligned with data saturation. Data analysis comprised a mixed model of a deductive theme mapping strategy using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) for the behaviour of promoting physical activity and an inductive approach for any other relevant themes and which might influence PA promotion.

RESULTS: Data saturation was reached at eleven interviews. Barriers and facilitators for the behaviour of promoting PA were identified from 11 out of the 14 TDF domains. Following an inductive approach, other emerging codes were clustered in additional seven major themes. Highlighted barriers focused on domains #1 - Knowledge, #10 - Memory, Attention and Decision Processes and #13 - Environmental Context and Resources. Community mapping, establishment of remuneration models and the use of digital technologies were suggested as additional potential contributors to scale up PAP.

CONCLUSION: Community pharmacists are well placed inside their communities to serve as a focal point for signposting, engagement with other healthcare professionals and community resources and activities organized by the pharmacy itself. Pharmacists should be supported in being knowledgeable, aware, and available when promoting PA in their daily counseling.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP - 20(2024), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 345-352

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Viegas, Ruben [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Filipa [VerfasserIn]
Nørgaard, Lotte Stig [VerfasserIn]
Duarte-Ramos, Filipa [VerfasserIn]
Mendes, Romeu [VerfasserIn]
Alves da Costa, Filipa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Barriers
Facilitators
Health promotion
Interview
Journal Article
Pharmacist
Physical activity
Theoretical domains framework

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.02.2024

Date Revised 19.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.12.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366198777