Effect of erythropoietin on cognitive side-effects of electroconvulsive therapy in depression : A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective and rapid-acting treatment for severe depression but is associated with cognitive side-effects. Identification of add-on treatments that counteract these side-effects would be very helpful. This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study investigated the effects of four add-on erythropoietin (EPO; 40,000 IU/ml) or saline (placebo) infusions over 2.5 weeks of ECT (eight ECT sessions) in severely depressed patients with unipolar or bipolar depression. Neuropsychological assessments were conducted pre-ECT, three days after the eighth ECT (week 4), and at a 3-month follow-up. Further, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was conducted after the eighth ECT. The primary outcome was change from pre- to post-ECT in a 'speed of complex cognitive processing' composite. Secondary outcomes were verbal and autobiographical memory. Of sixty randomized patients, one dropped out before baseline. Data were thus analysed for 59 patients (EPO, n = 33; saline, n = 26), of whom 28 had fMRI data. No ECT-related decline occurred in the primary global cognition measure (ps≥0.1), and no effect of EPO versus saline was observed on this outcome (ps≥0.3). However post-ECT, EPO-treated patients exhibited faster autobiographical memory recall than saline-treated patients (p = 0.02), which was accompanied by lower memory-related parietal cortex activity. The absence of global cognition changes with ECT and EPO, coupled with the specific impact of EPO on autobiographical memory recall speed and memory-related parietal cortex activity, suggests that assessing autobiographical memory may provide increased sensitivity in evaluating and potentially preventing cognitive side-effects of ECT. TRIAL REGISTRATIONS: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03339596, EudraCT no.: 2016-002326-36.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:79

Enthalten in:

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology - 79(2024) vom: 21. Feb., Seite 38-48

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Miskowiak, Kamilla W [VerfasserIn]
Petersen, Jeff Z [VerfasserIn]
Macoveanu, Julian [VerfasserIn]
Ysbæk-Nielsen, Alexander T [VerfasserIn]
Lindegaard, Ida A [VerfasserIn]
Cramer, Katrine [VerfasserIn]
Mogensen, Madel B [VerfasserIn]
Hammershøj, Lisa G [VerfasserIn]
Stougaard, Marie E [VerfasserIn]
Jørgensen, Josefine L [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, Lejla Sjanic [VerfasserIn]
Vinberg, Maj [VerfasserIn]
Ehrenreich, Hannelore [VerfasserIn]
Hageman, Ida [VerfasserIn]
Videbech, Poul [VerfasserIn]
Gbyl, Krzysztof [VerfasserIn]
Kellner, Charles H [VerfasserIn]
Kessing, Lars V [VerfasserIn]
Jørgensen, Martin B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11096-26-7
64FS3BFH5W
Cognition
ECT
Epoetin Alfa
Erythropoietin
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Randomized controlled trial
Treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.02.2024

Date Revised 06.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03339596

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.12.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366191241