Assessing the impact of a multidimensional approach and an 8-component bundle in reducing incidences of ventilator-associated pneumonia across 35 countries in Latin America, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc..

BACKGROUND: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) occurring in the intensive care unit (ICU) are common, costly, and potentially lethal.

METHODS: We implemented a multidimensional approach and an 8-component bundle in 374 ICUs across 35 low and middle-income countries (LMICs) from Latin-America, Asia, Eastern-Europe, and the Middle-East, to reduce VAP rates in ICUs. The VAP rate per 1000 mechanical ventilator (MV)-days was measured at baseline and during intervention at the 2nd month, 3rd month, 4-15 month, 16-27 month, and 28-39 month periods.

RESULTS: 174,987 patients, during 1,201,592 patient-days, used 463,592 MV-days. VAP per 1000 MV-days rates decreased from 28.46 at baseline to 17.58 at the 2nd month (RR = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.58-0.65; P < 0.001); 13.97 at the 3rd month (RR = 0.49; 95% CI = 0.46-0.52; P < 0.001); 14.44 at the 4-15 month (RR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.48-0.53; P < 0.001); 11.40 at the 16-27 month (RR = 0.41; 95% CI = 0.38-0.42; P < 0.001), and to 9.68 at the 28-39 month (RR = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.32-0.36; P < 0.001). The multilevel Poisson regression model showed a continuous significant decrease in incidence rate ratios, reaching 0.39 (p < 0.0001) during the 28th to 39th months after implementation of the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS: This intervention resulted in a significant VAP rate reduction by 66% that was maintained throughout the 39-month period.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:80

Enthalten in:

Journal of critical care - 80(2024) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 154500

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rosenthal, Victor Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Zhilin [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Ruijie [VerfasserIn]
Sahu, Suneeta [VerfasserIn]
Rajhans, Prasad [VerfasserIn]
Kharbanda, Mohit [VerfasserIn]
Nair, Pravin K [VerfasserIn]
Mishra, Shakti Bedanta [VerfasserIn]
Chawla, Rajesh [VerfasserIn]
Arjun, Rajalakshmi [VerfasserIn]
Sandhu, Kavita [VerfasserIn]
Rodrigues, Camilla [VerfasserIn]
Dongol, Reshma [VerfasserIn]
Myatra, Sheila Nainan [VerfasserIn]
Mohd-Basri, Mat Nor [VerfasserIn]
Chian-Wern, Tai [VerfasserIn]
Bhakta, Arpita [VerfasserIn]
Bat-Erdene, Ider [VerfasserIn]
Acharya, Subhash P [VerfasserIn]
Alvarez, Gustavo Andres [VerfasserIn]
Moreno, Lina Alejandra Aguilar [VerfasserIn]
Gomez, Katherine [VerfasserIn]
da Jimenez-Alvarez, Luisa Fernanda [VerfasserIn]
Henao-Rodas, Claudia Milena [VerfasserIn]
Valderrama-Beltran, Sandra Liliana [VerfasserIn]
Zuniga-Chavarria, Maria Adelia [VerfasserIn]
Aguirre-Avalos, Guadalupe [VerfasserIn]
Hernandez-Chena, Blanca Estela [VerfasserIn]
Sassoe-Gonzalez, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Aleman-Bocanegra, Mary Cruz [VerfasserIn]
Villegas-Mota, Maria Isabel [VerfasserIn]
De Moros, Daisy Aguilar [VerfasserIn]
Castaneda-Sabogal, Alex [VerfasserIn]
Carreazo, Nilton Yhuri [VerfasserIn]
Alkhawaja, Safaa [VerfasserIn]
Agha, Hala Mounir [VerfasserIn]
El-Kholy, Amani [VerfasserIn]
Abdellatif-Daboor, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Dursun, Oguz [VerfasserIn]
Okulu, Emel [VerfasserIn]
Havan, Merve [VerfasserIn]
Yildizdas, Dincer [VerfasserIn]
Deniz, Suna Secil Ozturk [VerfasserIn]
Guclu, Ertugrul [VerfasserIn]
Hlinkova, Sona [VerfasserIn]
Ikram, Aamer [VerfasserIn]
Tao, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Omar, Abeer Aly [VerfasserIn]
Elahi, Naheed [VerfasserIn]
Memish, Ziad A [VerfasserIn]
Petrov, Michael M [VerfasserIn]
Raka, Lul [VerfasserIn]
Janc, Jarosław [VerfasserIn]
Horhat-Florin, George [VerfasserIn]
Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino [VerfasserIn]
Salgado, Estuardo [VerfasserIn]
Dueñas, Lourdes [VerfasserIn]
Coloma, Monica [VerfasserIn]
Perez, Valentina [VerfasserIn]
Brown, Eric Christopher [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Developing countries
Device-associated infection
Healthcare-associated infection
Hospital infection
Journal Article
Limited resources countries
Low-income countries
Network
Nosocomial infection
Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.01.2024

Date Revised 22.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154500

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366188739