Disparities and Trends in Middle School Students' Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors : Results From the Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2015-2019

Published by Elsevier Inc..

PURPOSE: To examine trends and racial and ethnic disparities in early adolescent suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the years immediately prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: This study used pooled data from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's middle school Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 127,912) between 2015 and 2019. Three dichotomized measures of suicide-related behaviors were assessed: suicidal thoughts, planning, and attempts. Weighted prevalence estimates with 95% confidence intervals were calculated for each survey year. Linear trends examined disparities in the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, overall and by student demographic characteristics. Main effects odds ratios compared estimates among racial and ethnic minority adolescents with non-Hispanic White students, controlling for sex and grade.

RESULTS: Significant linear increases were observed for the percentage of middle school students who reported seriously thinking about suicide (18.2%-22.3%), ever making a suicide plan (11.8%-14.7%), and ever attempting suicide (6.9%-9.3%). Racial and ethnic minority students, other than non-Hispanic Asian, showed higher odds of suicidal thoughts and behaviors compared with non-Hispanic White students.

DISCUSSION: Findings indicate a need for comprehensive suicide prevention to address health equity and disparities in suicide-related behaviors among middle school-aged adolescents.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:74

Enthalten in:

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine - 74(2024), 4 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 720-728

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Young, Emily [VerfasserIn]
Szucs, Leigh E [VerfasserIn]
Suarez, Nicolas A [VerfasserIn]
Wilkins, Natalie J [VerfasserIn]
Hertz, Marci [VerfasserIn]
Ivey-Stephenson, Asha [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adolescent
Health equity
Journal Article
Middle school
Racial disparities
Suicide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 02.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.11.008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366176730