Synthesis of 3-formyl-eudistomin U with anti-proliferation, anti-migration and apoptosis-promoting activities on melanoma cells

© 2023. The Author(s)..

The discovery of new lead skeleton against melanoma are urgently needed due to its highly malignant and mortality. Herein, a new molecular entity (EU-5) derived from eudistomin U was synthesized with total yield of 46%, which displayed potent activity against malignant melanoma A375 cells (IC50 = 4.4 µM), no hemolytic toxicity and good physicochemical properties in silico. Colony formation and cell cycle arrest assays revealed that EU-5 suppressed cell proliferation by causing cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Wound healing and transwell assays suggested that EU-5 could effectively inhibit migration of A375 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Calcein-AM/PI staining, Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis detection, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), reactive oxygen species (ROS), transcriptomics, quantitative real‑time polymerase chain reaction (qRT‑PCR), spectrometric titration and molecular docking assays indicated that EU-5 could activate p53 signaling pathway and trigger mitochondria-mediated cell apoptosis. Taken together, this study provided a promising lead structure for the design of a new generation of anti-melanoma drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

BMC chemistry - 17(2023), 1 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 184

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gao, Jixiang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jinyi [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Chenggong [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Chunbo [VerfasserIn]
Dan, Wenjia [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Jiangkun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-melanoma
DNA
Eudistomin U
Journal Article
Synthesis
Transcriptome

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 23.12.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13065-023-01102-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366148214