Endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (NBRI-W9) reshapes the metabolic homeostasis disrupted by the chemical fungicide, propiconazole in tomato plants to provide sustainable immunity against non-target bacterial pathogens

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Chemical and microbial fungicides (Bio/fungicide) act differentially on plant systems. The present work assessed the metabolic profile of tomato plants vis-a-vis endophytic diversity after spraying of Propiconazole (PCZ) and endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (W9). Bio/fungicides were sprayed on tomato plants and evaluated for phenotypic, biochemical, and metabolic profiles after one week. In W9 treatment, a significant increase in relative abundance of several metabolites was observed including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty-acids, organic-acids, and amino-acids. Polysaccharides and fatty acids showed a significant positive correlation with Rhizobiales, Burkholderiales, Bacillales, and Lactobacillales, respectively (p < 0.05). The PCZ and W9 treated plant's metabolic status significantly affected their resistance to non-target, bacterial pathogen P. syringae. Compared to PCZ and control, W9 treatment reduced the ROS deposition and expression of antioxidants gene GPx, PO (~0.1-1.7fold). It enhanced the genes related to the Phenylpropanoid pathway (∼1.6-5.2 fold), PR protein (~1.2-3.4 fold), and JA biosynthesis (~1.7-4.3 fold), resulting in reduced disease incidence. The results provide novel insights into the effects of endophytic biofungicide and chemical fungicides on the plant's metabolic status, its relation to the endophytes, and role in altering the plant's immune system.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:343

Enthalten in:

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) - 343(2024) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 123144

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yadav, Udit [VerfasserIn]
Anand, Vandana [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Sanjeev [VerfasserIn]
Srivastava, Suchi [VerfasserIn]
Mishra, Shashank K [VerfasserIn]
Chauhan, Puneet Singh [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Poonam C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

142KW8TBSR
Endophytes
Fungicides, Industrial
Integrated pest management
Journal Article
Metabolic homeostasis
Plant's immunity
Propiconazole
Psuedomonas syringae
Sustainable agriculture
Triazoles

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123144

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366137735