Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha protein increases without changes in mRNA during acute hypoxic exposure of the Gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis

© 2023. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd..

The hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF1) is a central regulator of the molecular responses of animals to low oxygen. While the hypoxia-responsiveness of HIF1 is generally attributed to the stabilization of the alpha protein subunit (HIF1α) at low oxygen, several studies on fish report increased tissue levels of HIF1A mRNA during hypoxia, suggesting transcriptional regulation. In the current study, HIF1α protein and HIF1A mRNA were determined in parallel in tissues of Gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis, exposed to short-term hypoxia (24 h at 1 mg O2 l-1). HIF1α protein was higher in brain, ovary, and skeletal muscle from fish exposed to hypoxia compared with normoxic controls by 6 h, and it remained elevated in brain and ovary at 24 h. In contrast, HIF1A mRNA levels were unaffected by hypoxia in any tissue. Moreover, HIF1α protein and HIF1A mRNA levels in the same tissues were not correlated with one another during either normoxia or hypoxia. Hence, an increase in HIF1α protein does not depend upon an increase in HIF1A mRNA during acute exposure to low oxygen in this species. The results support the widely accepted mechanism of post-translational protein stabilization, rather than new transcription, during the initial response of fish to hypoxia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Biology open - 12(2023), 12 vom: 15. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Murphy, Taylor E [VerfasserIn]
Harris, Jasmine C [VerfasserIn]
Rees, Bernard B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
Individual variation
Journal Article
Oxygen
RNA, Messenger
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
S88TT14065
Teleost fish
Transcription factor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.12.2023

Date Revised 25.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1242/bio.060167

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366076582