Ultrafast and Highly Specific Detection of One-Base Mutated Cell-Free DNA at a Very Low Abundance

Liquid biopsy as well as genotyping plays important roles in guiding the use of tumor-targeted drugs and monitoring the generation of drug resistance. However, current methods, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) and pyrosequencing, require long analysis time and complicated steps. To achieve ultrafast and highly specific detection of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from blood, we improved our recently developed FEN1-aided RPA (FARPA), which combined flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1)-catalyzed invasive reactions with recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) by inactivating the RPA enzymes before invasive reactions, designing short RPA primers, and changing invasive reaction conditions. Using the L858R and T790M mutations as examples, FARPA was sensitive to detect 5 copies of targeted mutants, specific to sense the mutants with an abundance as low as 0.01% from blood, and ultrafast to get results within 40 min. The method was readily expended to genotyping, and 15 min was enough to report the allele species directly from oral swab samples by coupling quick DNA extraction reagents. Validation was carried out by detecting clinical samples, including 20 cfDNA from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for liquid biopsy and 43 human genomic DNA (gDNA) purified from blood (33) or lysed from oral swabs (10) for genotyping, giving 100% agreement with NGS and pyrosequencing, respectively. Furthermore, a portable battery-driven device with dual-channel fluorescence detection was successfully constructed to facilitate point-of-care testing (POCT) of liquid biopsy and genotyping, providing doctors with a potential tool to achieve genotyping- or mutant-guided personalized medicine at emergency or source-limited regions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:96

Enthalten in:

Analytical chemistry - 96(2024), 1 vom: 09. Jan., Seite 117-126

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ma, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Chu, Yanan [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhaoluo [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Chunmei [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Xueping [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Likun [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Jingjing [VerfasserIn]
Zou, Bingjie [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Haiping [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Guohua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-49-2
Cell-Free Nucleic Acids
DNA
EC 2.7.10.1
ErbB Receptors
Journal Article
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.01.2024

Date Revised 13.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03326

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366051164