Predictive value of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets for children with intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease

OBJECTIVES: Based on peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and common laboratory test indexes, this study aimed to construct a predictive scoring system for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)-resistant Kawasaki disease (KD).

METHODS: Children hospitalized in Tianjin Children's Hospital from January 2021 to March 2023 were included in the study (185 cases of IVIG-sensitive KD and 41 cases of IVIG -resistant KD). Forty-six healthy children matched for age and gender were selected as controls. The relative percentage and absolute counts of peripheral lymphocyte subsets were measured by flow cytometry. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the predictive factors for IVIG-resistant KD and to construct a predictive scoring system for predicting IVIG-resistant KD.

RESULTS: The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that CD4+ T cell absolute count, natural killer cell absolute count, serum sodium level, globulin level, and total bilirubin level were identified as predictive factors for IVIG-resistant KD (P<0.05). The predictive scoring system based on these factors achieved a sensitivity of 70.7% and a specificity of 83.8% in predicting IVIG-resistant KD.

CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets can serve as predictive indicators for IVIG-resistant KD in children. The introduction of this indicator and the establishment of a scoring system based on it can provide a higher accuracy in predicting IVIG-resistant KD in children.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics - 25(2023), 12 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1211-1218

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:

外周血淋巴细胞亚群对静脉注射免疫球蛋白无反应型川崎病患儿的预测价值

Beteiligte Personen:

Xue, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Li [VerfasserIn]
Dang, Li-Heng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Ya-Qiong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xin-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Chong-Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Child
English Abstract
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Journal Article
Kawasaki disease
Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets
Resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin
Scoring system

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.12.2023

Date Revised 22.12.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2305067

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366028391