Clinicopathological analysis of CD47 and signal regulatory protein alpha expression in myeloid sarcoma patients : CD47 expression is a favourable prognostic factor

Copyright © 2023 Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Myeloid sarcoma is a rare extramedullary haematopoietic malignancy. Interaction between CD47 and signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα) inhibits phagocytosis. CD47-positive tumours confer poor prognoses in various malignant tumours, including acute myeloid leukaemia. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological effects of CD47 and SIRPα expression in myeloid sarcoma. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of CD47 and SIRPα was performed in 84 biopsy samples obtained from patients with myeloid sarcoma, some of which were CD47-positive. Patients were categorised into the following two groups based on IHC of SIRPα: those with SIRPα-positive neoplastic cells (nSIRPα) and, SIRPα expression on non-neoplastic stromal cells in tumour microenvironment (miSIRPα). In addition, patients with CD47 positivity had higher lymphocytic infiltration into the tumour microenvironment. Overall, these patients had significantly higher overall survival, however, no significant difference was observed in progression-free survival. No significant prognostic differences were observed between the nSIRPα and miSIRPα groups. This is the first study to demonstrate an association between CD47 expression and improved prognosis in myeloid sarcoma. Nonetheless, it will be necessary to conduct additional research on gene expression and genomic abnormalities to elucidate the corresponding pathogenesis of myeloid sarcoma.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Pathology - 56(2024), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 81-91

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tanaka, Ken [VerfasserIn]
Miyoshi, Hiroaki [VerfasserIn]
Kawamoto, Keisuke [VerfasserIn]
Shimasaki, Yasumasa [VerfasserIn]
Nakashima, Kazutaka [VerfasserIn]
Imamoto, Teppei [VerfasserIn]
Yamada, Kyohei [VerfasserIn]
Takeuchi, Mai [VerfasserIn]
Moritsubo, Mayuko [VerfasserIn]
Furuta, Takuya [VerfasserIn]
Kohno, Kei [VerfasserIn]
Tamura, Shinobu [VerfasserIn]
Sonoki, Takashi [VerfasserIn]
Ohshima, Koichi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute myeloid leukaemia
Antigens, Differentiation
CD47
CD47 Antigen
CD47 protein, human
Journal Article
Myeloid sarcoma
Receptors, Immunologic
Signal regulatory protein α

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.01.2024

Date Revised 24.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.pathol.2023.10.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366010190