Nationwide Use and Outcome of Surgery for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Following Induction Chemotherapy

© 2023. Society of Surgical Oncology..

BACKGROUND: Several international high-volume centers have reported good outcomes after resection of locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) following chemo(radio)therapy, but it is unclear how this translates to nationwide clinical practice and outcome. This study aims to assess the nationwide use and outcome of resection of LAPC following induction chemo(radio)therapy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: A multicenter retrospective study including all patients who underwent resection for LAPC following chemo(radio)therapy in all 16 Dutch pancreatic surgery centers (2014-2020), registered in the mandatory Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Audit. LAPC is defined as arterial involvement > 90° and/or portomesenteric venous > 270° involvement or occlusion.

RESULTS: Overall, 142 patients underwent resection for LAPC, of whom 34.5% met the 2022 National Comprehensive Cancer Network criteria. FOLFIRINOX was the most commonly (93.7%) used chemotherapy [median 5 cycles (IQR 4-8)]. Venous and arterial resections were performed in 51.4% and 14.8% of patients. Most resections (73.9%) were performed in high-volume centers (i.e., ≥ 60 pancreatoduodenectomies/year). Overall median volume of LAPC resections/center was 4 (IQR 1-7). In-hospital/30-day major morbidity was 37.3% and 90-day mortality was 4.2%. Median OS from diagnosis was 26 months (95% CI 23-28) and 5-year OS 18%. Surgery in high-volume centers [HR = 0.542 (95% CI 0.318-0.923)], ypN1-2 [HR = 3.141 (95% CI 1.886-5.234)], and major morbidity [HR = 2.031 (95% CI 1.272-3.244)] were associated with OS.

CONCLUSIONS: Resection of LAPC following chemo(radio)therapy is infrequently performed in the Netherlands, albeit with acceptable morbidity, mortality, and OS. Given these findings, a structured nationwide approach involving international centers of excellence would be needed to improve selection of patients with LAPC for surgical resection following induction therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Annals of surgical oncology - 31(2024), 4 vom: 25. März, Seite 2640-2653

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Stoop, Thomas F [VerfasserIn]
Seelen, Leonard W F [VerfasserIn]
van 't Land, Freek R [VerfasserIn]
Lutchman, Kishan R D [VerfasserIn]
van Dieren, Susan [VerfasserIn]
Lips, Daan J [VerfasserIn]
van der Harst, Erwin [VerfasserIn]
Kazemier, Geert [VerfasserIn]
Patijn, Gijs A [VerfasserIn]
de Hingh, Ignace H [VerfasserIn]
Wijsman, Jan H [VerfasserIn]
Erdmann, Joris I [VerfasserIn]
Festen, Sebastiaan [VerfasserIn]
Groot Koerkamp, Bas [VerfasserIn]
Mieog, J Sven D [VerfasserIn]
den Dulk, Marcel [VerfasserIn]
Stommel, Martijn W J [VerfasserIn]
Busch, Olivier R [VerfasserIn]
de Wilde, Roeland F [VerfasserIn]
de Meijer, Vincent E [VerfasserIn]
Te Riele, Wouter [VerfasserIn]
Molenaar, I Quintus [VerfasserIn]
van Eijck, Casper H J [VerfasserIn]
van Santvoort, Hjalmar C [VerfasserIn]
Besselink, Marc G [VerfasserIn]
Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group [VerfasserIn]
Vlijm, Anniek [Sonstige Person]
Bonsing, Bert A [Sonstige Person]
Nio, C Yung [Sonstige Person]
de Groot, Derik-Jan [Sonstige Person]
Gootjes, Elske [Sonstige Person]
van Veldhuisen, Eran [Sonstige Person]
Manusama, Eric [Sonstige Person]
Wit, Fenny [Sonstige Person]
Daams, Freek [Sonstige Person]
Cirkel, Geert [Sonstige Person]
van Tienhoven, Geertjan [Sonstige Person]
van Hellemond, Irene [Sonstige Person]
Wilmink, Johanna W [Sonstige Person]
de Vos-Geelen, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Bosscha, Koop [Sonstige Person]
Mekenkamp, Leonie J [Sonstige Person]
Nijkamp, Maarten W [Sonstige Person]
Los, Maartje [Sonstige Person]
van der Kolk, Marion B [Sonstige Person]
Homs, Marjolein [Sonstige Person]
Ramaekers, Mark [Sonstige Person]
Liem, Mike S [Sonstige Person]
Wumkes, Miriam [Sonstige Person]
Michiels, Nynke [Sonstige Person]
van Dam, Ronald [Sonstige Person]
Theijse, Rutger T [Sonstige Person]
Luelmo, Saskia [Sonstige Person]
Bollen, Thomas L [Sonstige Person]
Neumann, Ulf [Sonstige Person]
Nieuwenhuijs, Vincent [Sonstige Person]
Draaisma, Werner [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Fluorouracil
Induction therapy
Journal Article
Leucovorin
Locally advanced
Multicenter Study
Pancreatic cancer
Q573I9DVLP
Surgery
U3P01618RT

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.03.2024

Date Revised 06.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1245/s10434-023-14650-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365960764