Association Between Lung Immune Prognostic Index and Durvalumab Consolidation Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION: The LIPI, based on pretreatment derived neutrophils/[leukocytes-neutrophils] ratio (dNLR) and LDH, is associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) outcomes in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We aimed to assess baseline LIPI correlation with durvalumab consolidation outcomes in the locally advanced setting.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Multicentre retrospective study (330 patients) with stage III unresectable NSCLC treated with durvalumab after chemo-radiotherapy between April 2015 and December 2020; 65 patients treated with chemo-radiotherapy only. Baseline LIPI characterized 3 groups: good (dNLR≤3+LDH≤ULN), intermediate (dNLR>3/LDH>ULN) and poor (dNLR>3+LDH>ULN). Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS).

RESULTS: In the durvalumab cohort, median age was 67 years, 95% smokers, 98% with a performance status of 0-1; 60% had nonsquamous histology and 16% a PD-L1 expression <1%. Radiotherapy was delivered concurrently in 81%. LIPI was evaluable in 216 patients: 66% good, 31% intermediate, 3% poor. LIPI significantly correlated with median OS (median follow-up: 19 months): 18.1 months vs. 47.0 months vs. not reached in poor, intermediate and good LIPI groups, respectively (P = .03). A trend between objective response rate and LIPI groups was observed: 0% vs. 41% vs. 45%, respectively (P = .05). The pooled intermediate/poor LIPI group was associated with shorter OS (HR 1.97; P = .03) and higher risk of progressive disease (OR 2.68; P = .047). Survivals and response were not influenced in the control cohort.

CONCLUSION: Baseline LIPI correlated with outcomes in patients with locally advanced NSCLC treated with durvalumab consolidation, but not in those who only received chemo-radiotherapy, providing further evidence of its prognostic and potential predictive role of ICI benefit in NSCLC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

Clinical lung cancer - (2023) vom: 22. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Riudavets, Mariona [VerfasserIn]
Auclin, Edouard [VerfasserIn]
Mosteiro, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Dempsey, Naomi [VerfasserIn]
Majem, Margarita [VerfasserIn]
Prelaj, Arsela [VerfasserIn]
López-Castro, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
Bosch-Barrera, Joaquim [VerfasserIn]
Pilotto, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Escalera, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Tagliamento, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Mosquera, Joaquin [VerfasserIn]
Zalcman, Gérard [VerfasserIn]
Aboubakar Nana, Frank [VerfasserIn]
Ponce, Santiago [VerfasserIn]
Albarrán-Artahona, Víctor [VerfasserIn]
Dal Maso, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Spotti, Martina [VerfasserIn]
Mielgo, Xabier [VerfasserIn]
Mussat, Elodie [VerfasserIn]
Reyes, Roxana [VerfasserIn]
Benítez, Jose-Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Lupinacci, Lorena [VerfasserIn]
Duchemann, Boris [VerfasserIn]
De Giglio, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Blaquier, Juan Bautista [VerfasserIn]
Audigier-Valette, Clarisse [VerfasserIn]
Scheffler, Matthias [VerfasserIn]
Nadal, Ernest [VerfasserIn]
Lopes, Gilberto [VerfasserIn]
Signorelli, Diego [VerfasserIn]
Garcia-Campelo, Rosario [VerfasserIn]
Menis, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Bluthgen, Virginia [VerfasserIn]
Campayo, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Recondo, Gonzalo [VerfasserIn]
Besse, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Mezquita, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Planchard, David [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Consolidation
Durvalumab
Host-related biomarkers
Journal Article
LIPI
Stage III

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.cllc.2023.11.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365958522