Sublobar Resection, Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, and Percutaneous Ablation Provide Comparable Outcomes for Lung Metastasis-Directed Therapy

Copyright © 2023 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Prolonged survival of patients with metastatic disease has furthered interest in metastasis-directed therapy (MDT).

RESEARCH QUESTION: There is a paucity of data comparing lung MDT modalities. Do outcomes among sublobar resection (SLR), stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), and percutaneous ablation (PA) for lung metastases vary in terms of local control and survival?.

STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Medical records of patients undergoing lung MDT at a single cancer center between January 2015 and December 2020 were reviewed. Overall survival, local progression, and toxicity outcomes were collected. Patient and lesion characteristics were used to generate multivariable models with propensity weighted analysis.

RESULTS: Lung MDT courses (644 total: 243 SLR, 274 SBRT, 127 PA) delivered to 511 patients were included with a median follow-up of 22 months. There were 47 local progression events in 45 patients, and 159 patients died. Two-year overall survival and local progression were 80.3% and 63.3%, 83.8% and 9.6%, and 4.1% and 11.7% for SLR, SBRT, and PA, respectively. Lesion size per 1 cm was associated with worse overall survival (hazard ratio, 1.24; P = .003) and LP (hazard ratio, 1.50; P < .001). There was no difference in overall survival by modality. Relative to SLR, there was no difference in risk of local progression with PA; however, SBRT was associated with a decreased risk (hazard ratio, 0.26; P = .023). Rates of severe toxicity were low (2.1%-2.6%) and not different among groups.

INTERPRETATION: This study performs a propensity weighted analysis of SLR, SBRT, and PA and shows no impact of lung MDT modality on overall survival. Given excellent local control across MDT options, a multidisciplinary approach is beneficial for patient triage and longitudinal management.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

Chest - (2023) vom: 14. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gits, Hunter C [VerfasserIn]
Khosravi Flanigan, Mitra A [VerfasserIn]
Kapplinger, Jamie D [VerfasserIn]
Reisenauer, Janani S [VerfasserIn]
Eiken, Patrick W [VerfasserIn]
Breen, William G [VerfasserIn]
Vu, Linh H [VerfasserIn]
Welch, Brian T [VerfasserIn]
Harmsen, William S [VerfasserIn]
Day, Courtney N [VerfasserIn]
Olivier, Kenneth R [VerfasserIn]
Park, Sean S [VerfasserIn]
Garces, Yolanda I [VerfasserIn]
Hallemeier, Christopher L [VerfasserIn]
Merrell, Kenneth W [VerfasserIn]
Ashman, Jonathan B [VerfasserIn]
Schild, Steven E [VerfasserIn]
Grams, Michael P [VerfasserIn]
Lucido, J John [VerfasserIn]
Shen, K Robert [VerfasserIn]
Cassivi, Stephen D [VerfasserIn]
Wigle, Dennis [VerfasserIn]
Nichols, Francis C [VerfasserIn]
Blackmon, Shanda [VerfasserIn]
Tapias, Luis F [VerfasserIn]
Callstrom, Matthew R [VerfasserIn]
Owen, Dawn [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Lung metastases
Oligometastasis
Percutaneous ablation
Stereotactic body radiation therapy
Sublobar resection

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.chest.2023.12.013

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365944246