Long-term ambient air pollution exposure and prospective change in sedentary behaviour and physical activity in individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes in the UK
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health..
BACKGROUND: Air pollution may be a risk factor for physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour (SED) through discouraging active lifestyles, impairing fitness and contributing to chronic diseases with potentially important consequences for population health.
METHODS: Using generalized estimating equations, we examined the associations between long-term particulate matter with diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5), ≤10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and annual change in accelerometer-measured SED, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and steps in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes within the Walking Away from Type 2 Diabetes trial. We adjusted for important confounders including social deprivation and measures of the built environment.
RESULTS: From 808 participants, 644 had complete data (1605 observations; 64.7% men; mean age 63.86 years). PM2.5, NO2 and PM10 were not associated with change in MVPA/steps but were associated with change in SED, with a 1 ugm-3 increase associated with 6.38 (95% confidence interval: 0.77, 12.00), 1.52 (0.49, 2.54) and 4.48 (0.63, 8.34) adjusted annual change in daily minutes, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term PM2.5, NO2 and PM10 exposures were associated with an annual increase in SED: ~11-22 min/day per year across the sample range of exposure (three standard deviations). Future research should investigate whether interventions to reduce pollution may influence SED.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of public health (Oxford, England) - 46(2024), 1 vom: 23. Feb., Seite e32-e42 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Goldney, Jonathan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Air Pollutants |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 29.02.2024 Date Revised 01.03.2024 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1093/pubmed/fdad263 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM365937134 |
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| 520 | |a © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Air pollution may be a risk factor for physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour (SED) through discouraging active lifestyles, impairing fitness and contributing to chronic diseases with potentially important consequences for population health | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Using generalized estimating equations, we examined the associations between long-term particulate matter with diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5), ≤10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and annual change in accelerometer-measured SED, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and steps in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes within the Walking Away from Type 2 Diabetes trial. We adjusted for important confounders including social deprivation and measures of the built environment | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: From 808 participants, 644 had complete data (1605 observations; 64.7% men; mean age 63.86 years). PM2.5, NO2 and PM10 were not associated with change in MVPA/steps but were associated with change in SED, with a 1 ugm-3 increase associated with 6.38 (95% confidence interval: 0.77, 12.00), 1.52 (0.49, 2.54) and 4.48 (0.63, 8.34) adjusted annual change in daily minutes, respectively | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Long-term PM2.5, NO2 and PM10 exposures were associated with an annual increase in SED: ~11-22 min/day per year across the sample range of exposure (three standard deviations). Future research should investigate whether interventions to reduce pollution may influence SED | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Khunti, Kamlesh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Davies, Melanie J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yates, Thomas |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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