Unravelling the effect of New Year's Eve celebrations on SARS-CoV-2 transmission

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Public holidays have been associated with SARS-CoV-2 incidence surges, although a firm link remains to be established. This association is sometimes attributed to events where transmissions occur at a disproportionately high rate, known as superspreading events. Here, we describe a sudden surge in new cases with the Omicron BA.1 strain amongst higher education students in Belgium. Contact tracers classed most of these cases as likely or possibly infected on New Year's Eve, indicating a direct trigger by New Year celebrations. Using a combination of contact tracing and phylogenetic data, we show the limited role of superspreading events in this surge. Finally, the numerous simultaneous transmissions allowed a unique opportunity to determine the distribution of incubation periods of the Omicron strain. Overall, our results indicate that, even under social restrictions, a surge in transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 can occur when holiday celebrations result in small social gatherings attended simultaneously and communitywide.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 13(2023), 1 vom: 14. Dez., Seite 22195

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Geenen, Caspar [VerfasserIn]
Thibaut, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]
Laenen, Lies [VerfasserIn]
Raymenants, Joren [VerfasserIn]
Cuypers, Lize [VerfasserIn]
Maes, Piet [VerfasserIn]
Dellicour, Simon [VerfasserIn]
André, Emmanuel [VerfasserIn]

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Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 27.12.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-023-49678-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365884030