CHEK2 deficiency increase the response to PD-1 inhibitors by affecting the tumor immune microenvironment

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has improved treatment effects in multiple cancers. Gene mutations in the DNA damage repair pathway (DDR) may cause genomic instability and may relate to the efficacy of ICB. Checkpoint kinase 2 (CHEK2) and polymerase epsilon (POLE) are important genes in the DDR. In this study, we aimed to study the impact of CHEK2 deficiency mutations on the response to ICB. We found that tumors with CHEK2 mutations had a significantly higher tumor mutational burden (TMB) compared to those with CHEK2-WT in a pancancer database. We noted that CHEK2 deficiency mutations potentiated the anti-tumor effect of anti-PD-1 therapy in MC38 and B16 tumor-bearing mice with the decrease of tumor volume and tumor weight after anti-PD-1 treatment. Mechanistically, CHEK2 deficiency tumors were with the increased cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell infiltration, especially cytotoxic CD8+ T cells, and modulated the tumor-immune microenvironment with an upregulated immune inflammatory pathway and antigen presentation pathway after anti-PD-1 treatment. Furthermore, murine models with POLE mutations confirmed that CHEK2 deficiency shaped similar mutational and immune landscapes as POLE mutations after anti-PD-1 treatment. Taken together, our results demonstrated that CHEK2 deficiency mutations may increase the response to ICB (eg. anti-PD-1) by influencing the tumor immune microenvironment. This indicated that CHEK2 deficiency mutations were a potentially predictive biomarker and CHEK2 deficiency may potentiate response to immunotherapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:588

Enthalten in:

Cancer letters - 588(2024) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 216595

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Pingping [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Yaqi [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Shanshan [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Yun [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Yuanhong [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Ziran [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ying-Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Danfeng [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Jing-Yuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CHEK2
Checkpoint Kinase 2
EC 2.7.1.11
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Immune inflammatory pathway
Immunotherapy
Journal Article
POLE
Tumor immune microenvironment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216595

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365878219