A proteomic atlas of kidney amyloidosis provides insights into disease pathogenesis

Copyright © 2023 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The mechanisms of tissue damage in kidney amyloidosis are not well described. To investigate this further, we used laser microdissection-mass spectrometry to identify proteins deposited in amyloid plaques (expanded proteome) and proteins overexpressed in plaques compared to controls (plaque-specific proteome). This study encompassed 2650 cases of amyloidosis due to light chain (AL), heavy chain (AH), leukocyte chemotactic factor-2-type (ALECT2), secondary (AA), fibrinogen (AFib), apo AIV (AApoAIV), apo CII (AApoCII) and 14 normal/disease controls. We found that AFib, AA, and AApoCII have the most distinct proteomes predominantly driven by increased complement pathway proteins. Clustering of cases based on the expanded proteome identified two ALECT2 and seven AL subtypes. The main differences within the AL and ALECT2 subtypes were driven by complement proteins and, for AL only, 14-3-3 family proteins (a family of structurally similar phospho-binding proteins that regulate major cellular functions) widely implicated in kidney tissue dysfunction. The kidney AL plaque-specific proteome consisted of 24 proteins, including those implicated in kidney damage (α1 antitrypsin and heat shock protein β1). Hierarchical clustering of AL cases based on their plaque-specific proteome identified four clusters, of which one was associated with improved kidney survival and was characterized by higher overall proteomic content and 14-3-3 proteins but lower levels of light chains and most signature proteins. Thus, our results suggest that there is significant heterogeneity across and within amyloid types, driven predominantly by complement proteins, and that the plaque protein burden does not correlate with amyloid toxicity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:105

Enthalten in:

Kidney international - 105(2024), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 484-495

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Charalampous, Charalampos [VerfasserIn]
Dasari, Surendra [VerfasserIn]
McPhail, Ellen [VerfasserIn]
Theis, Jason D [VerfasserIn]
Vrana, Julie A [VerfasserIn]
Dispenzieri, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Leung, Nelson [VerfasserIn]
Muchtar, Eli [VerfasserIn]
Gertz, Morie [VerfasserIn]
Ramirez-Alvarado, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Kourelis, Taxiarchis [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-36-7
Amyloid
Amyloidosis
Complement System Proteins
Journal Article
Protein aggregation
Proteome
Proteomics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2024

Date Revised 09.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.kint.2023.11.023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365876399