The association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and suicidality : reports to the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)

INTRODUCTION: Recently, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) received reports of suicidal thoughts and self-injury associated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) liraglutide and semaglutide.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Herein, we sought to evaluate suicidality associated with all GLP-1 RAs relative to other glucose-lowering agents currently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Reports of suicidal ideation, "depression/suicidal", suicidal behavior, suicidal attempts, and completed suicide associated with GLP-1 RA exposure reported to the FDA between 2005 and October 2023 were obtained from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). We present data using the reporting odds ratio (ROR). The ROR was considered significant when the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval (CI) was greater than 1.0.

RESULTS: Disproportionate reporting of suicidal ideation and "depression/suicidal" was observed with semaglutide and liraglutide. Disproportionate reporting of suicidal behavior, suicide attempts, and completed suicide was not observed for any of the FDA-approved GLP-1 RAs.

CONCLUSIONS: Using the Bradford Hill criteria, however, and taking into consideration confounders, no causal link between GLP-1 RAs and suicidality exists.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on drug safety - 23(2024), 1 vom: 07. Jan., Seite 47-55

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

McIntyre, Roger S [VerfasserIn]
Mansur, Rodrigo B [VerfasserIn]
Rosenblat, Joshua D [VerfasserIn]
Kwan, Angela T H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

62340-29-8
839I73S42A
89750-14-1
Dulaglutide
Exenatide
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists
Glucagon-Like Peptides
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)
Hypoglycemic Agents
Journal Article
Liraglutide
Lixisenatide
Semaglutide
Suicide
Tirzepatide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14740338.2023.2295397

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365787094