Phosphorylated vimentin at Ser72 is associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lupus nephritis

© 2023 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd..

OBJECTIVES: To measure the expression of vimentin and its phosphorylated forms in lupus nephritis (LN) and explore their potential role in LN development.

METHODS: Lupus renal biopsies from LN patients and normal renal biopsies from kidney transplant donors were collected. The expression of vimentin and its phosphorylated forms (p-vimentin (Ser39, Ser56, Ser72, Ser83, and Tyr117)) were measured by Western blots and immunohistochemistry. To construct stable cell line that overexpress vimentin and its phosphorylated forms, an immortalized proximal tubule epithelial cell line (HK-2 cells) was utilized. The roles of vimentin and its phosphorylated forms on the migration of HK-2 cells were examined by transwell migration assay and wound healing analysis.

RESULTS: We first observed a significant upregulation of vimentin protein in TGFβ1-induced HK-2 cells. This finding was further confirmed in renal tissues obtained from LN patients and animal model. Interestingly, among the five phosphorylated forms of vimentin, only vimentin phosphorylated at Ser72 was upregulated in LN. Through the establishment of stable vimentin and its phosphorylated forms overexpression in HK-2 cells, we found that the overexpression of vimentin and its phosphorylated forms at Ser72 significantly enhances the cell migration.

CONCLUSIONS: Vimentin phosphorylated on Ser72 is important for renal epithelial cell migration, which would enhance the progression of vimentin-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition during LN development.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

International journal of rheumatic diseases - 27(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite e14990

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Daji [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Fan [VerfasserIn]
He, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Li, Chuyi [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xingjiao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Haihui [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Zuying [VerfasserIn]
Duan, Hongxia [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiaoyan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Meiying [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Journal Article
Lupus nephritis
Renal fibrosis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Vimentin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2024

Date Revised 31.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/1756-185X.14990

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365693189