Effect of Sparc knockout on the extracellular matrix of mouse periodontal ligament cells

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The periodontal ligament (PDL) is a critical component in maintaining tooth stability. It is composed of cells and an extracellular matrix (ECM), each with unique roles in tissue function and homeostasis. Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), a calcium-binding matricellular glycoprotein, plays a crucial role in regulating ECM assembly and turnover, alongside facilitating cellular-ECM interactions. In the present study, mass spectrometry-based proteomics was used to assess the impacts of Sparc-knockout (KO) on PDL-derived cells. Results demonstrated that Sparc-KO significantly reduces ECM production and alters its composition with increased levels of type I collagen. Despite this increase in Sparc-KO, type I collagen was not likely to be effectively integrated into the fibrils due to collagen cross-linking impairment. Furthermore, the pathway and process enrichment analyses suggested that SPARC plays a protective role against ECM degradation by antagonistically interacting with cell-surface collagen receptors. These findings provide detailed insights into the multifaceted role of SPARC in ECM organization, including its impact on ECM production, collagen regulation, and interactions with various cellular compartments. A better understanding of these complex mechanisms is crucial for comprehending the causes of periodontal disease and tissue regeneration, where precise control of ECM organization is necessary.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:692

Enthalten in:

Biochemical and biophysical research communications - 692(2024) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 149364

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Arai, Moe [VerfasserIn]
Kaku, Masaru [VerfasserIn]
Thant, Lay [VerfasserIn]
Kitami, Megumi [VerfasserIn]
Ono, Yoshiki [VerfasserIn]
Dobashi, Azusa [VerfasserIn]
Iwama, Hajime [VerfasserIn]
Mizukoshi, Masaru [VerfasserIn]
Kitami, Kohei [VerfasserIn]
Matsumoto, Masaki [VerfasserIn]
Saito, Isao [VerfasserIn]
Uoshima, Katsumi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-34-5
Collagen
Collagen Type I
Extracellular matrix
Journal Article
Matrisome
Osteonectin
Periodontal ligament
Proteomics
SPARC
SPARC protein, mouse

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.01.2024

Date Revised 11.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149364

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365610909