Charcot neuroarthropathy in persons with diabetes : It's time for a paradigm shift in our thinking

© 2023 The Authors. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

The aim of this paper is to review the recent literature regarding the epidemiology and surgical management of Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO). We propose that a fundamental change in the approach and assumptions regarding the historical treatment of active CNO should be considered. Although the true incidence and prevalence of CNO in the US population with diabetes are not known, we estimated the incidence to be 27,602 per year and the prevalence to be 208,880 persons. In persons with diabetes, the incidence of CNO is higher than that of prostate, lung, kidney, and thyroid cancer, and in the entire US population, the incidence of CNO is higher than that of multiple myeloma, soft tissue sarcoma, and primary bone sarcoma. In persons with diabetes, the incidence of CNO is higher than fractures of the femoral shaft, distal femur, tibia, talus, calcaneus and Lisfranc ligament injuries. Surgical techniques have evolved over the past half century, and surgery is the standard for treating displaced fractures and intra-articular injuries. Since CNO is a fracture, dislocation, or fracture dislocation in patients with neuropathy, why do we treat CNO differently? Elsewhere in the skeleton displaced osseous and ligament injuries are treated surgically. Based on the information presented in this manuscript, we suggest that it is time for a paradigm shift in the treatment of persons with CNO. While uncommon, CNO in persons with diabetes is not rare. Given the advances in surgical techniques, surgical intervention should be considered earlier in persons with CNO who are at risk for developing deformity related foot ulceration.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews - 40(2024), 3 vom: 11. März, Seite e3754

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wukich, Dane K [VerfasserIn]
Frykberg, Robert G [VerfasserIn]
Kavarthapu, Venu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Charcot
Diabetes
Epidemiology
Incidence
Journal Article
Neuroarthropathy
Prevalence
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/dmrr.3754

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365602728