Patterns of Sexualized Drug Use among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV : Insights from a Comprehensive Study-The U-SEX-2 GESIDA 9416 Study
BACKGROUND: Sexualized drug use (SDU) has become a public health concern in recent years. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of SDU in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men living with HIV (HIV + GBMSM) in Madrid during 2019/2020 and compare it with data from 2016/2017 in order to detect changes in patterns.
METHODS: We analyzed the frequency of SDU in a sample of HIV + GBMSM attending HIV clinics, who participated in an anonymous online survey regarding sexual behavior and recreational drug use. The association between SDU, sexual risk behaviors, and STIs was evaluated.
RESULTS: This study included 424 HIV + GBMSM, with a mean age of 40 (10.43) years. Overall, 94% (396) reported being sexually active. Additionally, 33% (140) had been diagnosed with an STI within the previous year. Moreover, 54% (229) had used drugs in the last year, 25% (107) engaged in SDU, and 16% (17) reported engagement in slamsex. After adjusting for confounding factors, SDU was associated with STIs, fisting, unprotected anal intercourse, and having >24 sexual partners in the last year. According to the DUDIT test scores, 80% (81) probably had problematic drug use (≥6 points), and 8% (8) probable drug dependence (≥25 points). When comparing the U-SEX-1 (2016/2017) data with the U-SEX-2 (2019/2020) data, no significant differences were found in the proportion of participants practicing SDU or slamming.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of SDU among HIV + GBMSM has remained high in recent years and without significant changes. The risk of problematic drug use among those who practice SDU is high. We observed a clear association between SDU, high-risk sexual behaviors, and STIs.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
Journal of clinical medicine - 12(2023), 23 vom: 24. Nov. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Ryan, Pablo [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
Chemsex |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 09.12.2023 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.3390/jcm12237293 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM365591637 |
---|
LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM365591637 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231229123138.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/jcm12237293 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1227.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM365591637 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)38068345 | ||
035 | |a (PII)7293 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Ryan, Pablo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Patterns of Sexualized Drug Use among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV |b Insights from a Comprehensive Study-The U-SEX-2 GESIDA 9416 Study |
264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 09.12.2023 | ||
500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Sexualized drug use (SDU) has become a public health concern in recent years. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of SDU in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men living with HIV (HIV + GBMSM) in Madrid during 2019/2020 and compare it with data from 2016/2017 in order to detect changes in patterns | ||
520 | |a METHODS: We analyzed the frequency of SDU in a sample of HIV + GBMSM attending HIV clinics, who participated in an anonymous online survey regarding sexual behavior and recreational drug use. The association between SDU, sexual risk behaviors, and STIs was evaluated | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: This study included 424 HIV + GBMSM, with a mean age of 40 (10.43) years. Overall, 94% (396) reported being sexually active. Additionally, 33% (140) had been diagnosed with an STI within the previous year. Moreover, 54% (229) had used drugs in the last year, 25% (107) engaged in SDU, and 16% (17) reported engagement in slamsex. After adjusting for confounding factors, SDU was associated with STIs, fisting, unprotected anal intercourse, and having >24 sexual partners in the last year. According to the DUDIT test scores, 80% (81) probably had problematic drug use (≥6 points), and 8% (8) probable drug dependence (≥25 points). When comparing the U-SEX-1 (2016/2017) data with the U-SEX-2 (2019/2020) data, no significant differences were found in the proportion of participants practicing SDU or slamming | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of SDU among HIV + GBMSM has remained high in recent years and without significant changes. The risk of problematic drug use among those who practice SDU is high. We observed a clear association between SDU, high-risk sexual behaviors, and STIs | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a HIV | |
650 | 4 | |a MSM | |
650 | 4 | |a chemsex | |
650 | 4 | |a high-risk sexual behaviors | |
650 | 4 | |a sexualized drug use | |
650 | 4 | |a sexually transmitted infections | |
700 | 1 | |a Dolengevich-Segal, Helen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ramos-Ruperto, Luis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cabello, Alfonso |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sanchez-Conde, Matilde |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Vergas, Jorge |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Valencia, Jorge |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cuevas, Guillermo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sanz, José |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Curto-Ramos, Javier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pérez-Bootello, Javier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Naharro-Rodriguez, Jorge |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ollero, Mar J F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Garcia Fraile, Lucio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pérez-Latorre, Leire |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bisbal, Otilia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a De la Fuente, Sara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Losa, Juan Emilio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cervero, Miguel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Estebanez, Miriam |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Suarez-Garcia, Inés |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gimeno, Alejandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Terrancle, Ignacio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mican, Rafael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a González-Baeza, Alicia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a U-Sex Gesida 9416 Study |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal of clinical medicine |d 2012 |g 12(2023), 23 vom: 24. Nov. |w (DE-627)NLM230666310 |x 2077-0383 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:12 |g year:2023 |g number:23 |g day:24 |g month:11 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237293 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 12 |j 2023 |e 23 |b 24 |c 11 |