Management of pregnant women who have bleeding disorders

Copyright © 2023 by The American Society of Hematology..

Bleeding disorders, including von Willebrand disease (VWD), hemophilia, other coagulation factor deficiencies, platelet disorders, defects of fibrinolysis, and connective tissue disorders, have both maternal and fetal implications. Successful management of bleeding disorders in pregnant women requires not only an understanding of bleeding disorders but also an understanding of when and how bleeding occurs in pregnancy. Bleeding does not occur during a normal pregnancy with a healthy placenta. Bleeding occurs during pregnancy when there is an interruption of the normal utero-placental interface, during miscarriage, during an ectopic pregnancy, or at the time of placental separation at the conclusion of pregnancy. Although mild platelet defects may be more prevalent, the most commonly diagnosed bleeding disorder among women is VWD. Other bleeding disorders are less common, but hemophilia carriers are unique in that they are at risk of bleeding themselves and of giving birth to an affected male infant. General guidance for maternal management of a woman who is moderately or severely affected includes obtaining coagulation factor levels at a minimum in the third trimester; planning for delivery at a center with hemostasis expertise; and anticipating the need for hemostatic agents. General guidance for fetal management includes pre-pregnancy counseling; the option of preimplantation genetic testing for hemophilia; delivery at a tertiary care center with pediatric hematology and newborn intensive care; consideration of cesarean delivery of a potentially severely affected infant; and avoidance of invasive procedures such as scalp electrodes and operative vaginal delivery in any potentially affected infant.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2023

Enthalten in:

Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program - 2023(2023), 1 vom: 08. Dez., Seite 229-236

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

James, Andra H [VerfasserIn]
Pacheco, Luis D [VerfasserIn]
Konkle, Barbara A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blood Coagulation Factors
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 15.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1182/hematology.2023000475

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365576824