Comparison of lumbar microdiscectomy and unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy outcomes : a single-center experience

OBJECTIVE: Lumbar microdiscectomy (LMD) is still the gold-standard treatment for lumbar disc herniations with progressive neurological deficits that are refractory to conservative treatment. With improvement of endoscopic systems in recent years, endoscopic discectomy techniques have been developed as an alternative to LMD. The unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy (UBE) technique is one of these endoscopic techniques, and its popularity has increased in recent years because it does not require high-cost specialized endoscopes, many microsurgical instruments are compatible with this system, and it is similar to LMD in terms of anatomical orientation. This study compared results between LMD and UBE techniques in patients with lumbar disc herniations performed by the same spine surgeons at a single center.

METHODS: The data of patients with lumbar disc herniation who were operated on with LMD and UBE techniques were retrospectively reviewed. The data obtained were statistically evaluated. The operative video of one of the patients who underwent UBE was edited for demonstration.

RESULTS: Between January 2021 and June 2022, 93 patients were operated on for lumbar disc herniation. LMD was performed in 39 patients, and UBE was performed in 54 patients. There were no significant differences in the complications, recurrence, postoperative back and leg pain, patient satisfaction rates, and quality of life index results of the patients in the two groups. The operation time was shorter in the LMD group. In the UBE group, estimated blood loss was lower and postoperative hospitalization was shorter.

CONCLUSIONS: Although LMD is still the gold-standard treatment for lumbar disc herniation, the results of UBE are comparable to those of LMD, and it may be a good alternative for spine surgeons who prefer minimally invasive surgery.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine - 40(2024), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 351-358

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Özer, Mehmet İlker [VerfasserIn]
Demirtaş, Oğuz Kağan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biportal endoscopic lumbar decompression
Journal Article
Lumbar disc herniation
Lumbar microdiscectomy
Minimally invasive spine surgery
Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy
Video-Audio Media

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 12.03.2024

published: Electronic-Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3171/2023.10.SPINE23718

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365555673