Prevalence and determinants of perinatal mental disorders in women with gestational diabetes in New Zealand : Findings from a national longitudinal study
© 2023 The Authors. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG)..
INTRODUCTION: Concurrent diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus and mental disorders is associated with adverse outcomes for mother and child, but there is limited information about prevalence or which women are at risk.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was a prospective cohort study of women with gestational diabetes from 10 hospitals in New Zealand who reported anxiety (6-item Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), depression (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) and health-related quality of life (36-Item Short-Form General Health Survey) at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis (baseline), 36 weeks' gestation, and 6 months postpartum. Potential predictors were assessed using multivariable logistic regression.
RESULTS: Among 414 respondents, 17% reported anxiety, 16% vulnerability to depression and 27% poor mental health-related quality of life at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis. At 36 weeks' gestation, prevalence decreased for vulnerability to depression (8%) and poor mental health-related quality of life (20%). Younger maternal age, Pacific ethnicity, previous history of gestational diabetes, and older gestational age at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis were associated with poorer mental health outcomes. At 6 months postpartum the prevalence of mental disorders did not differ from in late pregnancy and they were associated with later gestational age at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis and elevated 2-hour postprandial glucose concentrations.
CONCLUSIONS: Perinatal mental disorders are common at time of diagnosis among women with gestational diabetes in New Zealand and had decreased by late pregnancy and at 6 months after birth. These disorders are more common among women with specific risk factors who may therefore benefit from additional support.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:103 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica - 103(2024), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 459-469 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Ohene-Agyei, Phyllis [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Anxiety |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 16.02.2024 Date Revised 17.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1111/aogs.14738 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM365538957 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence and determinants of perinatal mental disorders in women with gestational diabetes in New Zealand |b Findings from a national longitudinal study |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 17.02.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2023 The Authors. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG). | ||
| 520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Concurrent diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus and mental disorders is associated with adverse outcomes for mother and child, but there is limited information about prevalence or which women are at risk | ||
| 520 | |a MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was a prospective cohort study of women with gestational diabetes from 10 hospitals in New Zealand who reported anxiety (6-item Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), depression (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) and health-related quality of life (36-Item Short-Form General Health Survey) at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis (baseline), 36 weeks' gestation, and 6 months postpartum. Potential predictors were assessed using multivariable logistic regression | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Among 414 respondents, 17% reported anxiety, 16% vulnerability to depression and 27% poor mental health-related quality of life at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis. At 36 weeks' gestation, prevalence decreased for vulnerability to depression (8%) and poor mental health-related quality of life (20%). Younger maternal age, Pacific ethnicity, previous history of gestational diabetes, and older gestational age at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis were associated with poorer mental health outcomes. At 6 months postpartum the prevalence of mental disorders did not differ from in late pregnancy and they were associated with later gestational age at time of gestational diabetes diagnosis and elevated 2-hour postprandial glucose concentrations | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Perinatal mental disorders are common at time of diagnosis among women with gestational diabetes in New Zealand and had decreased by late pregnancy and at 6 months after birth. These disorders are more common among women with specific risk factors who may therefore benefit from additional support | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a anxiety | |
| 650 | 4 | |a depression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a gestational diabetes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a health-related quality of life | |
| 650 | 4 | |a perinatal mental health | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gamble, Greg D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Harding, Jane E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Crowther, Caroline A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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