An insight to the recent advancements in detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using biosensors : A systematic review

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

Since ancient times, Tuberculosis (TB) has been a severe invasive illness that has been prevalent for thousands of years and is also known as "consumption" or phthisis. TB is the most common chronic lung bacterial illness in the world, killing over 2 million people each year, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). As per the reports of WHO, in spite of technology advancements, the average rate of decline in global TB infections from 2000-2018 was only 1.6% per year, and the worldwide reduction in TB deaths was only 11%. In addition, COVID-19 pandemic has reversed years of global progress in tackling TB with fewer diagnosed cases. The majority of undiagnosed patients of TB are found in low- and middle-income countries where the GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay and sputum smear microscopy have been approved by the WHO as reference procedures for quickly detecting TB. Biosensors, like other cutting-edge technologies, have piqued researchers' interest since they offer a quick and accurate way to identify MTB. Modern integrated technologies allow for the rapid, low-cost, and highly precise detection of analytes in extremely little amounts of sample by biosensors. Here in this review, we outlined the severity of tuberculosis (TB) and the most recent developments in the biosensors sector, as well as their various kinds and benefits for TB detection. The review also emphasizes how widespread TB is and how it needs accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:186

Enthalten in:

Progress in biophysics and molecular biology - 186(2024) vom: 29. Jan., Seite 14-27

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chaturvedi, Mansi [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Monika [VerfasserIn]
Tiwari, Archana [VerfasserIn]
Dwivedi, Neeraj [VerfasserIn]
Mondal, D P [VerfasserIn]
Srivastava, Avanish Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Dhand, Chetna [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biosensors
Journal Article
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Review
Rifampin
Systematic Review
Tuberculosis diagnostics
VJT6J7R4TR

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 29.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2023.10.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365432482