High Voltages in Sliding Water Drops
Water drops on insulating hydrophobic substrates can generate electric potentials of kilovolts upon sliding for a few centimeters. We show that the drop saturation voltage corresponds to an amplified value of the solid-liquid surface potential at the substrate. The amplification is given by the substrate geometry, the drop and substrate dielectric properties, and the Debye length within the liquid. Next to enabling an easy and low-cost way to measure surface- and zeta- potentials, the high drop voltages have implications for energy harvesting, droplet microfluidics, and electrostatic discharge protection.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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Enthalten in: |
The journal of physical chemistry letters - 14(2023), 49 vom: 14. Dez., Seite 11110-11116 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Bista, Pravash [VerfasserIn] |
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Themen: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 20.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02864 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM365429341 |
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520 | |a Water drops on insulating hydrophobic substrates can generate electric potentials of kilovolts upon sliding for a few centimeters. We show that the drop saturation voltage corresponds to an amplified value of the solid-liquid surface potential at the substrate. The amplification is given by the substrate geometry, the drop and substrate dielectric properties, and the Debye length within the liquid. Next to enabling an easy and low-cost way to measure surface- and zeta- potentials, the high drop voltages have implications for energy harvesting, droplet microfluidics, and electrostatic discharge protection | ||
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