PBPK/PD Modeling of Nifedipine for Precision Medicine in Pregnant Women : Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making for Optimal Drug Therapy

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop physiologically based pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PBPK/PD) predictive models for nifedipine in pregnant women, enhancing precision medicine and reducing adverse reactions for both mothers and infants.

METHODS: A PBPK/PD model was constructed using PK-Sim, MoBi, and MATLAB software, integrating literature and pregnancy-specific physiological information. The process involved: (1) establishing and validating a PBPK model for serum clearance after intravenous administration in non-pregnant individuals, (2) establishing and validating a PBPK model for serum clearance after oral administration in non-pregnant individuals, (3) constructing and validating a PBPK model for enzyme clearance after oral administration in non-pregnant individuals, and (4) adjusting the PBPK model structure and enzyme parameters according to pregnant women and validating it in oral administration. (5) PK/PD model was explored through MATLAB, and the PBPK and PK/PD models were integrated to form the PBPK/PD model.

RESULTS: The Nifedipine PBPK model's predictive accuracy was confirmed by non-pregnant and pregnant validation studies. The developed PBPK/PD model accurately predicted maximum antihypertensive effects for clinical doses of 5, 10, and 20 mg. The model suggested peak effect at 0.86 h post-administration, achieving blood pressure reductions of 5.4 mmHg, 14.3 mmHg, and 21.3 mmHg, respectively. This model provides guidance for tailored dosing in pregnancy-induced hypertension based on targeted blood pressure reduction.

CONCLUSION: Based on available literature data, the PBPK/PD model of Nifedipine in pregnancy demonstrated good predictive performance. It will help optimize individualized dosing of Nifedipine, improve treatment outcomes, and minimize the risk of adverse reactions in mothers and infants.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Pharmaceutical research - 41(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 63-75

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Xinyang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jingsi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Dunjin [VerfasserIn]
Tao, Yong [VerfasserIn]
Ouyang, Defang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

I9ZF7L6G2L
Journal Article
Nifedipine
PBPK/PD
Precision medicine
Pregnancy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 29.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11095-023-03638-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36540599X