Neurocysticercosis mimicking craniopharyngioma : A case report

© 2023 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Key Clinical Message: In patients with appropriate epidemiological risk factors, neurocysticecosis should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis of suprasellar or parasellar mass lesions. As neuroimaging findings can be nonspecific, serology may be helpful, but when still in doubt, brain biopsy, and histopathology may be necessary to make the correct diagnosis.

Abstract: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a well-documented central nervous system helminth infection that is, frequently observed in developing countries. Known sites of NCC infection include the highly vascular gray-white matter junction, basal cistern, brain parenchyma, subarachnoid space, ventricular system, and spinal cord. This case highlights an uncommon yet intriguing site of NCC infection within the suprasellar area, which presented with similar clinical and imaging characteristics as suprasellar masses or lesions. The 44-year-old female initially complained of headaches and nausea that persisted for 5 years and progressed to vision problems and short-term memory loss. A craniopharyngioma was initially suspected, based on imaging findings of a partially calcified suprasellar tumor. However, cysticercosis was confirmed by histopathology and serological testing positive for Cysticercus IgG antibodies. The patient was successfully treated with albendazole and tapering doses of steroids, which improved her presenting symptoms and resolved prior imaging findings. This case serves as a reminder to consider NCC in the differential diagnosis of sellar and suprasellar masses or lesions, particularly when an epidemiologic risk factor is present.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Clinical case reports - 11(2023), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite e8166

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rehman, Aliya F [VerfasserIn]
Lazo-Vasquez, Alex F [VerfasserIn]
Bhatt, Parjanya K [VerfasserIn]
Quiroz, Tanya [VerfasserIn]
Joseph, Joelle-Ann [VerfasserIn]
Gultekin, Sibel [VerfasserIn]
Montreuil, Nadine [VerfasserIn]
Sternberg, Candice A [VerfasserIn]
Ayoade, Folusakin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Craniopharyngioma
Cysticercus or Taenia solium
Neurocysticercosis
Suprasellar mass

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 05.12.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ccr3.8166

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365377716